First Lady Melania Trump's 2017 official White House portrait.Wikipedia/Public Domain

Did Melania Trump dig up the White House Rose Garden planted by Jackie Kennedy?

Social media posts have claimed that First Lady Melania Trump "ruined" the White House Rose Garden by removing historic roses and “cherry” trees from the space in a recent renovation.

The firestorm of criticism came after the newly revamped garden was revealed to the press last week.

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The famous garden borders the Oval Office and the West Wing of the White House and is commonly used for media events and receptions.

The first garden in the space was first built during the 1902 Roosevelt renovation at the suggestion of First Lady Edith Roosevelt and was based on a traditional 18th century American garden. In 1913, First Lady Ellen Wilson replaced the colonial-style garden with a formal rose garden.

The current design dates back to the Kennedy Administration, when Rachel Lambert “Bunny” Mellon redesigned the space to create a defined central lawn bordered by flower beds, hedges, and crab apple trees - not cherry trees.

Before-and-after images of the latest renovation now shows less colorful blooms in the flower beds and the crab apple trees gone.

One meme posted to Facebook claims that “Melania dug up the WH Rose Garden, removing roses from every First Lady since 1913.”

According to Snopes, it is not true that the garden contained roses planted by every first lady since 1913. The website also confirms that the crab apple trees removed in the recent renovation were not the same trees as the ones originally planted in the garden during the Kennedy administration.

According to landscape historian Marta McDowell, the author of “All the Presidents’ Gardens,” the crab apple trees have already been replaced three times since the original planting in the 1960s. 

McDowell also suggests that the trees were removed because they created too much shade for the roses. 

“If you want roses, you can’t grow them in the shade,” she said.

(The 10 trees removed from the garden this year have been placed in the White House greenhouse and will reportedly be replanted elsewhere on the grounds.)

McDowell said that a landscape report completed in 2020 by the Committee for the Preservation of the White House notes that the flowers in the garden have continually been removed and replaced.

“Is the garden outside your back door the same as it was 60 years ago? That’s what people are suggesting,” said McDowell, adding, “Roses don’t live that long.”

McDowell also said that it was actually U.S. President John F Kennedy who had the idea to redesign the Rose Garden, not his wife.

According to Architectural Digest, the2020 redesign was carried out by award-winning firms Oehme, van Sweden and Associates and Perry Guillot Inc., under the direction of the 14-member Committee for the Preservation of the White House and the three-member Committee for the Preservation of the White House Grounds, as well as 10 external advisers.

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Melanie Trump has said that the 2020 redesign “returned the garden to its original 1962 blueprint.”

The renovation has also improved accessibility under the Americans with Disabilities Act.