All the facts and interesting trivia about the Irish county of Derry!

Irish Name: Doire - "Oak Wood"

Nickname: The Oak-leaf County

Population: 247,132 (as of 2011)

Area: 2,000 Square Kilometers

Province: Ulster

County Town: Derry

GAA Colors: Red and White

Common Surnames: Doherty, McLaughlin, Gallagher, McCloskey, Kane, Kelly, Coyle, Moore, Bradley, McKeever and Campbell.

Famous People with Derry roots: Paul Getty, Cardinal John McCloskey of New York, U.S.A., Sir William Massey, Premier of New Zealand and Col. Robert Torrens, Boxer John Duddy, Singer Nadine Coyle, actress Roma Downey, Martin McGuinness. 

A Brief History:

Derry is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland in the province of Ulster. The largest city in the county is Derry which is the second-biggest city in Northern Ireland. Derry is famous for its old intact city walls which surround the old city which lies on the banks of the River Foyle. This one mile of city walls are known as one of the best examples of a walled city in Europe. 

In 1689 the city of Derry withstood a siege for 105 days. The city has withstood several sieges over the course of history.

A tragic part of Derry's history took place on 30 January 1972 with the events on Bloody Sunday when British Army paratroopers opened fire on crowds of peaceful marchers, killing several.

There is a town called Derry situated right beside another town called Londonderry in New Hampshire in the United States of America. There are also Londonderrys in England, Vermont, USA, Nova Scotia, Canada, Australia, and there is a Londonderry Island off Tierra Del Fuego in Chile. 

Key Attractions:

Visitors to County Derry should check out the historic city walls and architecture in one of Ireland's longest continuously inhabited cities. The scenic Sperrin Mountains and the beautiful Lough Neagh are also worth visiting.

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*Originally published in May 2022. Updated in May 2023.