The West's Awake


The West's Awake by Cormac MacConnell

Gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh - Jesus was a wealthy child at Christmas

Posted on Thursday, December 15, 2011 at 09:05 AM

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Image by Caty Bartholomew 

These are beautifully gentle days and nights. This is the season, whatever the weather, which brings out the best of us, which gentles us, which writes smiles on our faces far more often than normal, which warms our handshakes and greetings.

I love these days leading into Christmas even more than I savor Christmas itself.  Are you like that?

But there is always a fly in the ointment, is there not?

And even as I wish one and all of you the merriest of Christmas seasons, peace and goodwill, that fly is buzzing around my head again. It happens every Christmas, and though I've asked the question many times I've never yet been given an answer that satisfies me.

It's about the gold and the frankincense and myrrh. Those are the gifts we are told were brought to the stable in Bethlehem by the Three Wise Kings from the east only a few hours after the Child was born and placed in the manger.

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In Irish terms that was a cattle shed occupied only by a bullock and an ass. There was poverty and hardship and deprivation for you in spades. Things could hardly be worse.

And there was no welfare back then of any kind. We know that.

So the next morning the kings arrive with their camels and tents and retinues of servants. They had followed the star.

And there were shepherds there, the angels had largely departed by then I suppose. 

And by that evening, when the kings made their encampments in Bethlehem and settled down for the night, I assume they had already given their gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. They would have been presented to Joseph.

Now there is no mention in the literature of the precise amounts of gold, frankincense and myrrh which composed the gift but these were extremely wealthy kings, so it is reasonable to assume that they did not stint the measure. They would have been very generous given the circumstances for sure.

Some of the illustrations from early artists, for example, depict the gifts being handed over in wooden chests of considerable size.

And that's where my zany head gets all confused every Christmas.  Because the result of those three gifts meant that St. Joseph was a very wealthy man indeed when heading back home to Nazareth a couple of days after the birth and the completion of the census which brought him to Bethlehem in the first place.

By my reckoning he could have easily bought the inn which had refused the family B&B earlier in the week, for example, and the inn next door as well! And the rest of the village if he so wished. 

We can assume that, as a solid tradesman, he would have been a good provider at all times for his family, but he would never have been a wealthy man until he was presented with the gold, frankincense and myrrh.

I've done a little research on the subject down the years of my interest in this matter and the findings are quite amazing.  Gold is gold, of course, and always precious.

Look at the market price of it nowadays.  But back then in Joseph's time gold was only trotting after the spices in real value. A gram of myrrh would cost you an ingot, an arm and a leg.

That is if you get it at all. Frankincense was only a small fraction less expensive. The gold was the least of the three gifts in real terms at the time!

At the time of Christ's birth, for whatever reason, myrrh was scarce and hugely expensive. It is obtained from small shrubs and, apparently, has a wide range of uses, including medicinal purposes especially in Chinese medicine to this day.

The astronomical price for the spice in that era made it equivalent to the price spike for Black Tulips on the Dutch bulb markets many centuries later. A carpenter in Nazareth with gold frankincense and myrrh had to have been a wealthy man indeed.

Given such a difficult start to his mortal existence, and such a cruel ending, is it not pleasant to reflect that the childhood years of the Babe born in Bethlehem in a stable are quite likely to have been extremely comfortable and pleasant indeed.

They call those the Hidden Years and we know nothing about them, but Joseph was a tradesman and tradesmen internationally are canny folk.

That gold frankincense and myrrh was not wasted. You can be sure and certain of that.

Happy Christmas all.




10 Comments

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Murph46.. "Nollaig shona duit" is " Merry Christmas" And a very Merry Christmas to all!
The Magi did not visit the child Jesus at Christmas.They arrived two weeks later at the Epiphany.
Well that clears up up where the HF went to in the flight to Egypt; it was a Sharm El Sheikh five star resort.
Yes, Cormac I like the days leading up to Christmas, too. Word has it that the Frankincense and myrrh were given as a gift because they were used in preparing the body for burial. It was only usual for the wealthy to posess any of these Holy resins. Gold lasts forever, doesn't tarnish and can be melted and shaped. Much like love. Is there anything more valuable than love? Nollaig shona duit!
Hey rosyposy,how bout translations for my dumb self that doesn't know Gaelic. Please!
nice point, cormac, about the extra helping of human kindness that's served up these late december days... makes me think about the promotional campaigns encouraging people to "shop local". Mainly to counter the massive growth of internet shopping, I'm sure. But your reminder about the warm encounters among old acquaintances the strangers alike is another essential reason for us to get out and tramp the sidewalks and face the chill winds... lets us not succumb to the life of house plants, eh?
Thank you again Cormac and also to JamieLM and Rosyposy for the very nice and informed posts. Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays to all....May there be peace on earth once again.
Nollaig shona duit :)
we inquisitive wee girls were always questioning the nuns about the gifts: we were told they were just symbolic ..the kings were welcoming him as representitives of the nations of the world. the days before christmas are really nice and christmas day is wonderful.. so peaceful,soft and joyful even the birds and animals sense it..
@Mr. McConnell, have you read "Revelation of the Magi," by a Jesuit educated theologian, Brent Landau, who has a doctorate degree from Harvard in ancient biblical languages? Landau discovered this ancient manuscript in a Vatican library vault and translated it from Syriac into English. "Revelation of the Magi" (about a group of Magi, not 3) was written in the 2nd or 3rd centuries by an unknown scholar and fills in the gaps, parallels, and sometimes mirrors Matthew's birth account. The "Notes" section of the book is invaluable in providing the historical facts of "Magi." Although the Magi brought gifts in "Magi", no mention is made of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. The Irish "Leabhar Breac" infancy narrative mentions a purple stone, a pearl, a garland, a linen sheet, a royal staff, etc. The "gifts" listed in "Magi" are the gift of faith in the fulfillment of the ancient prophesies of the birth of a savior, love, joy, adoration, and salvation. Layers have been added over the years to the Biblical Christmas story. Many think that Mary rode a donkey into Bethlehem - not stated in either Luke or Matthew's accounts. Luke makes no mention of the Magi, let alone any gifts, but talks about shepherds and angels which are omitted from Matthew's account. Btw: no mention of "apple" (only "fruit") in Genesis. The real treasure, or gift, in "Magi" is the birth of the savior of the world - God in human form. And, yes, I love the days leading up to Christmas. Merry Christmas to you and your family and to all the readers of your column.
 




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