Lord bless us and save us, you would think from the New York Times article "Teaching the Irish (and Others) to Love Irish Food" (3/31) that none of us ever had a good meal before Darina Allen came along.
Darina is the founder of Ballymaloe Cookery School in Country Cork and the author of 16 cookbooks, and I'm a fan. I was delighted when I saw that she was given the front page of the Dining Section in the nation's paper of record and a full page inside complete with recipes for Country Rhubarb Cake and Slow-Roasted Lamb Shoulder. But it was the passing reference to British exploitation that got me going.
"Using elements of native cuisine in a white-tablecloth setting was totally new in Ireland at the time [before Darina Allen came along]," said Colman Andrews, the [American] author of The Country Cooking of Ireland. (Ms. Allen contributed a foreword). The Irish, for many complicated reasons, were not used to being proud of their food."
The Times writer continues: "For many centuries, the Irish were not able to live off the fat of their land, as landholders exported beef, butter, smoked salmon and other prime foodstuffs to Britain and its colonies. Later, when this was no longer the case, the humble food to which most Irish people had grown accustomed did not seem like something to celebrate...."
Seriously, isn’t there rather a lot that’s been left unsaid in the above?
For starters you would think all the landlords were Irish when in fact, for centuries, the Irish did not own their own land. It was British, mainly absentee landlords, who exported the food out of the country while the Irish were starving.
Here are a few “uncomplicated” facts to whet your hungry Irish spirit and stir the blood:
1847 -- The worst year of the potato blight:
4,000 ships carrying peas, beans, rabbits, salmon, honey, and potatoes left Ireland for English ports.
9,992 Irish cattle sent to England.
4,000 horses and ponies sent to England.
Approximately 1,000,000 gallons of butter sent to England.
Approximately 1,700,000 gallons of grain-derived alcohol sent to England.
So the Irish got used to "humble" food. They had to. But look what they did with the meager food sources that were available to them.
I wouldn't trade a simple loaf of Irish brown bread for any other kind. And I laugh every time my doctor tells me to eat oatmeal the new “wonder food” (I buy my Irish-style oatmeal in Trader Joe’s) because it will lower my cholesterol. I had “porridge” every morning of my young life (except for Sunday when we had cornflakes as a special treat).
Colman the American is right, there were not too many restaurants, white tablecloths, or otherwise, in the Ireland of the 50s and 60s. There was little money for eating out.
But it also wasn’t part of the culture.
Family meals around the kitchen table were what it was about. And those "humble" meals were wonderful. Farm raised beef and lamb, fresh eggs from free-range chickens (we didn't know there were any other kind) apple tarts with fresh cream, roast new potatoes and carrots.
Darina Allen has done for Irish cuisine what Riverdance did for Irish dancing, and fair play to her, but she couldn’t have done it if there hadn't been a good base to start from, and good Irish cooking has been around as long as good Irish dancers.
I now live in New York City, the food capital of the world, but it is the simple foods of my childhood that bring me the most pleasure. Today, though I could have gone to a myriad of restaurants for lunch, I chose to go to The Breslin, a new Irish style restaurant down the block because I heard that the chef made a good “Bubble and Squeak.”
I was not disappointed. I had salmon and “Bubble and squeak” and it was delicious – almost as good as my mother’s. It’s a simple recipe, as uncomplicated as you can get: Take left over boiled cabbage and potatoes, mix together, add butter, make into patties and brown in the frying pan.
Enjoy!
9 Comments
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Switch to the desktop site to post a comment.TommyJoe | Jun 08, 2010, 10:25 AM EDT
I appreciated the Famine statistics and look forward to trying The Breslin on my next trip to NYC.
Mavaureen | Jun 07, 2010, 11:48 AM EDT
My grandmother learned to cook from her Irish born mother...she was an excellent cook!!! What she could do with Lamb was unbelievable, from a roasted leg to Lamb (Irish) stew and potpie. Yep, oatmeal every morning. But, I remember the LOVE most of all.
yesyesyes | May 24, 2010, 05:50 AM EDT
Irish Pudding..Oatmeal, Meat Pototoes and vegetables..were the staples..growing up with 2nd generation Irish parents..Chicken, Beef, Thursday dinner was liver.Friday's Fish...
phoenixnurse | Apr 22, 2010, 11:42 AM EDT
Nice article! Growing up, I ate in many neighborhood Irish homes and the food was absolutely tasty,and delicious! It all had to come from somewhere and these recipes were handed down from generation. Irish make the best breads and desserts! The Irish have so much to be proud of. I have a Ballymaloe cookbook I picked up on our last trip to Ireland,it's a nice book but, nothing like the family & friends recipes! There is always a story behind each recipe!
PatriciaHarty | Apr 02, 2010, 02:45 PM EDT
Christine Kinealy, who has written several books on the Great Hunger including "Irish Famine: This Great Calamity" and "A Death-Dealing Famine," uncovered the above statistics during her research. Irish exports of livestock actually increased during the Famine.
beachline | Apr 02, 2010, 10:51 AM EDT
Where did you get the numbers for the 1847 famine year? I am just curious.
beachline | Apr 02, 2010, 10:50 AM EDT
Where did you get the numbers for the 1847 famine years??
beachline | Apr 02, 2010, 10:44 AM EDT
It has been a long time since I heard the term "bubble and squeak". I think I will make some for breakfast.
Southernpride | Apr 01, 2010, 08:59 PM EDT
We Northern Irish are oppressed by the English and free stateers from Dublin