American in Ireland


It may be a stereotype, but the Irish do great funerals

Posted on Thursday, February 02, 2012 at 09:57 AM

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Deansgrange Cemetery, Co Dublin

Nothing stays the same, even death, in Ireland as elsewhere. The traditional rituals and ceremonies surrounding an Irish funeral are not what they were 100 or even 50 years ago. Yet, as I learned this past week, death in modern Ireland, even in suburban Dublin, still retains many of the old ways.

When I was growing up an Irish wake was the subject of a joke built around a stereotype of Irishness. "What's the difference between an Irish wedding and an Irish wake? One less drunk." Unflattering, yet my teen self often wondered what was so bad about a celebratory wake? Everything I knew about death seemed so forbidding and frightening that I kind of liked the idea of laughing in its face.
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A couple of weeks ago I heard a man on the radio say that everyone always describes the Irish as "repressed," but that this was not true when it comes to death. I thought then and I'm more convinced now that he's right. Yes Ireland is changing, becoming more ... American, but still death is discussed and handled in a more natural way here than it generally is in America.

Marking a death in Ireland is a multi-step process. The wake is in the deceased's home, not a funeral home. This first step in an Irish death is fading away, unfortunately.

I was only once at a wake in a home and it was a great experience. Took me a couple of minutes, but I soon realized that waking an old woman in the room in which she spent most of her life was the most natural thing in the world. Her family and neighbors and friends were all gathered around her praying, crying, laughing, and just talking about her. Perfect.

Next is 'the removal,' which is in the evening. I'm not certain, but I think it's only a Catholic tradition. The deceased is 'removed' from either their home, if waked, or the funeral home if not and brought to the church. Tradition calls for a procession to follow the hearse to the church on foot for at least the last few hundred yards if not more. There are a few prayers in the church and then everyone comes to offer the family their condolences.

The removal in the evening is a great idea because not everyone who'd like to go to the funeral can take the day off work to attend. The removal allows them to pay their respects outside the working hours.

The funeral isn't really much different than what you'd see at a traditional funeral in America. After the funeral most people go to the graveyard in a procession that passes by the deceased's house along the way. At the graveyard there are more prayers as casket is lowered into the grave.

The whole process finishes in a local hostelry, where funeral-goers gather to take a bite of lunch and a few libations. Often there may have been some time spent in the pub after the removal the night before. And, indeed, if there is a wake there may be "drink taken" then too. You know what? I don't care. Even if the death of a loved one does turn into something of a three day party, so what?

Do some people overdo it? Of course, but those same people overdo it at weddings, christenings, football games and Wednesday afternoons when they have nothing better to do. The majority of the people are merely enjoying themselves, usually with stories about the deceased.

It's a great time for stories to be handed down from one generation to the next. Who would prefer a morose gathering from which people can't wait to escape? Not me. I think it's far better to be recalled with laughter and with stories that keep memories alive. If death is inevitable then it's best followed by an Irish funeral.

{Photo from William Murphy on flickr.com.}




18 comments

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I agree with the way the Irish handle their loved ones passing- My father would have loved to have been alive to see the whole family there to say goodbye
I agree
I agree
I really like this way of saying good~bye to a loved one. Perfect, a celebration of life.
If only Ireland did become more like America, particularly Irish-America, it might be less plastic British and more Irish, if ya get my meanin'. At least it would be more authentically Irish than the West Brit/Free State that masquerades as modern Ireland. Heather911! Sorry to have to tell ya. But successive petit-bourgeois Irish governments have almost destroyed authentic Irish culture by pandering to their previous colonial paymasters, or by [Sar]cozying up to the EU. Real Irisih culture is only to found in Irish-America, which is why St. Paddy's Day parades are big with Irish Govt. Ministers. Irish wakes in the 19 th. century used to go on for weeks. Which is why the then all powerful RC Church insisted on a night in the church before burial to cut down on the excessive celebration (hic.). My ye all have a long life and a large funeral.
Argentinians do funerals much better.
Unfortunately practice makes perfect. Let us hope the Irish have stopped killing each other.
To jamieLM on Feb 2...Going past the house... When a Chicago funeral director offered the service 35 years ago at my father-in-law's funeral it seemed a bizarre and startling idea. Apparently the Brit/stiff upper lip feeling that it was just way too sentimental has faded. Now in funerals I attend it is rather more often done than not.
Obviously, you've never buried anyone in Calvary Cemetery, NYC, in the dead of winter. The opening scene of Dr. Zhivago sums it up. The RC opened Calvary to bury all the dead children from NYC's cholera epidemics. Nobody was smiling about that, either.
At my father's funeral many people I did not know well and some I did not know at all told me little stories about him. People from his work, people he socialized with away from the family. Even some of the more distant relatives. I was astonished by the little stories I got that day. Mostly joy, some of them surprising glimpses. I now cherish and honor his life with a much fuller complexity than I as his child knew. Now at each funeral I attend I try to pass on that service. Perhaps that is part of what an Irish wake aims for.
People have wakes here in America as well. Though it may not be as common, it is still done here. Not just an Irish thing. I attended a wake when we I was 5. Family of my father's, who lived in Georgia. The only difference is, the deceased stayed the entire night in the home and not just for the day. His home was so far in the woods that walking was the only way you'd get there. As for Ireland becoming more like America, I doubt that would ever happen. America and Ireland are both one of a kind, in their own way. Sure, it may seem like Ireland is taking a chip of the block, but the one thing I have always learned about Irish, tradition will always be there. Nothing wrong with that either, in fact, I hope Ireland keeps the tradition alive. Just because they are welcomed to new things just means they have the ability to except things with an opened mind! As for having a drink at a funeral, well... maybe it is because my great grandfather was Irish, and maybe I am basing my facts on the way my family has, in some ways, inherited many of his Irish ways, but I doubt that everyone hillbilly of the south has Irish roots. Sure, my family loves to sit around and have a few drinks, play some bluegrass and traditional music with the banjos and guitars, and I do feel that the music talent in my family is owed to the Irish and that tends to happen a lot when someone passes. He celebrate with music because that person enjoyed it. I see nothing wrong with celebration of life and I think if America did that, many people wouldn't feel so depressed after a loved one passes. I believe they would be at peace with it and look forward to the day in which they might see them again.
@jamieLM ... You must never have been to a funeral in Great Britain, or in old New York. There the hearse and the procession of cars drive by the deceased home. Perhaps this has happened without your realizing it. I suspect this passing by of the deceased home has occurred in many ethnic communities, not just Irish, in midwest America, and the custom probably continues in many places.
Sounds like a wonderful way to celebrate a life in the face of death. I think I'll scribble some of this down to insure that my own funeral incorporates some of this.
I've been to a lot of funerals in the American Midwest from very small towns to large cities and I've never "processed by the deceased's home" on the way to the cemetery. I've never even heard of such a thing. I'm not too worried that Ireland, or any other country, will become a clone of the U.S. As an American, I can eat soda bread, drink Guinness, and listen to Irish music, but that won't make me "Irish", even if I have some Irish ancestry. Many Americans plant tulips and that doesn't make them "Dutch," either.
God forbid that Ireland is becoming more American. Or more anything other than Irish. Would that the rest of the world became more like Ireland.
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