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Honoring the Irishmen who died serving the CSA

Posted on Monday, May 31, 2010 at 10:06 AM

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Today is Memorial Day, a day when Americans honor those who died serving the nation. Elsewhere on this site you'll find an excellent article on the Irish/Irish-American recipients of the Medal of Honor. It's great stuff.

However, there's one group of Americans who did not die serving the United States of America who we also honor this day. Memorial Day is also for those Americans who died fighting for the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, although it took a good few years for everyone to agree on that.

Of course, among those Americans who died fighting for the Confederacy was a large contingent of Irishmen. At the moment I'm reading Green, Blue and Grey, which is about the Irish involvement in the war and I have to admit I'm surprised by how many predominantly Irish units there were in the southern army.

I'd never really considered how many Irishmen had made their way to places like Birmingham, AL or Nashville, TN before 1860 or that so many New Orleans Irish had joined the Confederate cause. Although I had a vague idea that Irish units faced each other at Fredericksburg, the book's author points to numerous other battles where Irishmen were opposite each other.

Patrick Cleburne was one of two foreign born Major Generals in the Confederate Army. Cleburne was from Cork and was as senior partner in an Arkansas law firm when the war started. Cleburne joined as a private, was elected Captain and was soon a General. His cool head saved the Confederates at the battle of Chattanooga in November of 1863. Cleburne was killed at the Battle of Franklin, TN in 1864.

To my shame I have to admit I had only a vague idea about the Davis Guards before I read this book. The Davis Guards - named for CSA President Jefferson Davis - were 47 men, all Irish, who prevented a Union flotilla carrying 5,000 men from entering Texas via the Sabine River.

The Davis Guards were led by Dick Dowling {photo} from Tuam in Galway and his foresight and planning saw off the flotilla, forcing its retreat. The Davis Guards were "the only Confederate unit to be awarded a medal of honor during the war by the Confederate government."





16 comments

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Tony, I just noticed that my comment didn't take the first time. You can get the Green, Blue & Grey at Amazon.com. Here's the direct link.
And it wasn't always the "famine Irish" that participated. My great-great grandfather came from Ireland by reason of The Troubles of 1798. During the Civil War he served as a civilian official, being in his seventies at the time, and his eldest two sons served with Jeb Stuart in the First Virginia Cavalry. Both were killed. Only my great-grandfather, who served the Union, survived. This is an excellent example of an American Irish family - everybody did what they thought was right, even if it was brother against brother.
murphy66,

Gotta have sympathy for Starnes. I seem to remember - maybe it was Hollywood - that the shooting happened at night as Jackson was returning to the lines after doing his own scouting. And, of course, battlefield medicine ain't what it is today.

Thanks for those tidbits of history. I love that stuff.
Wild John Starnes , the Irishman who shot Jackson, lived as a hermit in the woods of South Carolina for more than forty years after the war. Jackson actually died of pneumonia nine days after the shooting. While being carried on a stretcher from the site of the shooting, he was dropped twice by two more Irishmen, resulting in a large loss of blood. The bearers had an excuse, though. One was shot in each arm.
GeorgeDillon

Yes, it's on the Atlantic, but if you look at a map you'll see that Savannah is nearly as far west as Cleveland.

Still, I take your point. I could have written the same comment as manhattan, but 'northeast' is more accurate than east.
murphy66

I was looking for that sort of figure, but couldn't find it. That 40,000 is an awful lot, particularly when you figure there had to be tens of thousands of sons of Irish immigrants who also fought for the Confederacy.
More than 40,000 Irish immigrants fought for the CSA. This represented about 10% of all Confederate combatants. Interestingly, it was an Irishman who inadvertently shot and killed his own General Stonewall Jackson.
manhattan: "I was shocked to learn this as I believed the Irish only settled in the east."... What kind of geography do they teach you up there in Manhattan? Savannah is in the east. Can't be much further east--it's on the Atlantic Ocean!
Savannah Georgia has the 2nd largest St. Patrick's Day parade after New York. They are very proud of there Irish heritage and the unit called The Jaspers who were made up of mostly Irishmen who faught in the civil war.. A lot of the Irish fleeing the famine landed in Savannah and worked on the docks. I was shocked to learn this as I believed the Irish only settled in the east.
Tony Barry

Click the dark blue title in my post and it will take you to the Amazon page for the book.
Where can I purchase this book GREEN, BLUE and GREY?
:):):):):):):):) ♥♥♥♥, Thankful to be Irish ♥
I am proud of them , they died for what they truly believed in , all who give theirs lives for what they believe need to be respected and honored :):):) ♥♥ Thank for comments Jo Ann Ryan
Thanks for the "other side of the story" from that time, not much got said or written about that heroism.. Perhaps you could do a story on the Irish soldiers of the San Patricios(St. Patrick) batallions who fought against the US in the Mexican American wars in 1846-48.
Costaprint Maybe a residue of always being on the losing side at home?
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