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| Trinity College Dublin's entrance in the heart of the city |
One of the most vexing issues facing tens of millions of American families at present is the exorbitant cost of higher education. Surprisingly, it didn’t feature very much in last year’s presidential election. Cynics might say that Democrats are reluctant to spend much time on the issue because well-paid college and university academics and administrators are among their most strident activists and generous donors. On the flip side, those same cynics might say that Republicans’ blind faith in market forces and the fact that high tuitions aren’t much of an issue for their wealthy base make it less important for them. With respect to both parties, the cynics would have a point.
The issue remains, however. Tuitions in the US, especially at elite private colleges and universities, have always been high, but what has happened in the past twenty years has bordered on the incomprehensible. My alma mater, the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts – which thousands and thousands of Irish-Americans from throughout New England, New York and New Jersey and elsewhere have attended over the years and which remains one of America’s highest ranked liberal arts colleges – is a case in point. Holy Cross is an outstanding school and I am proud to be a graduate.
Yet when I was a senior there in academic year 1995-1996, tuition, including room and board, was $26,500. In academic year 2013-2014, tuition, including room and board, will be $56,232. In less than twenty years, the annual cost of a Holy Cross education has more than doubled! And as Americans will immediately vouch, incomes certainly have not increased by that amount since the mid-1990s.
Lest any readers, fellow alumni in particular, think I am singling Holy Cross out for criticism, this trend is mirrored at just about all of the private colleges and universities in the northeast US where Irish-Americans have flocked to historically in large numbers. Moreover, while institutions like Holy Cross are in a financial position to offer many qualified students generous aid packages, others are not, and students must assume a huge debt burden to get an undergraduate degree. Either way, the cost of a private college or university education is extremely expensive in the US. Public colleges and universities are cheaper, yet aren’t as prestigious in most instances and they are becoming more costly every year. Most parents in the US accept the grim reality of the situation and scrimp, save and go into debt themselves to give their children the best education they possibly can.
The many parents of high-school aged children whom I’ve met in Ireland are astonished when I tell them the relatively miniscule costs of higher education here. Irish students must pay an annual registration fee of just €2,500 for an undergraduate course of study. Although that figure does not cover room and board, it is a pittance compared to what American families would expect to pay for a year of higher education at either a public or private institution. On hearing these details, Irish-American parents lament that it’s so much harder to afford in the US and that they can’t avail of this system.
The reality, however, is that Irish universities encourage and welcome applicants from countries outside of the European Union (EU). There are seven universities – Trinity College Dublin, University College Dublin, Dublin City University, the National University of Ireland, Maynooth, University College Cork, the University of Limerick and the National University of Ireland, Galway, where I teach in the law school – that span the length and breadth of this country. All the universities have their own individual strengths and attributes, as well as their own well-organized, geographically diverse alumni networks.
The fees for non-EU students, while more expensive than for EU students who have fulfilled the residency requirement (to qualify for the above rate, EU citizens must have been resident in a member state for 3 of the preceding 5 years), are much cheaper than most private colleges and universities in the US. By way of example, the annual fee for most undergraduate courses at NUI Galway for non-EU students is €12,750 ($16,580). Taking into account room, board, travel and other expenses, the annual cost of sending an American student to an Irish university is between $30,000 and $35,000.
That, of course, is substantially less than the $50,000 or more now charged by most elite private colleges and universities in the US. And when one takes into account the fact that a majority of the undergraduate degrees here take three, not four, years to complete, the final cost of an undergraduate university education in Ireland could be less than half of what it would be in the US.
This is not just a dollars and cents argument, though. Most American high school students tend to have a rather insular view of the world. I can say that because I once was one. Attending university outside of the US, and well outside of their comfort zone, is sure to be a mind-opening and empowering experience. A degree from an Irish university can also help distinguish job applicants as they embark upon careers in a difficult climate and in an increasingly globalized world. Additionally, an Irish undergraduate degree opens the door to relatively inexpensive postgraduate study in Ireland or elsewhere in Europe; renders expensive postgraduate study back in the US less burdensome in the end; and creates a greater possibility of living and working in Europe in the future.
Pursuing a university degree in Ireland is not for all, or even for a large number of, American high school students. A lot will stick with traditional semester or year abroad programmes if they do cross the Atlantic. But for some, in particular for Irish-Americans with strong ties to this country, it is an avenue definitely worth considering. So as Irish-American families with children in high school celebrate St. Patrick’s Day this weekend back in the US, I hope some adventurous students will think about it and look at the various options online. And I hope their parents think about how nice it would be to spend a future St. Patrick’s Day in Galway, Dublin, Limerick or Cork visiting their son or daughter studying for a degree at an Irish university.
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Switch to the desktop site to post a comment.trigger | Apr 05, 2013, 01:49 AM EDT
Should the article not start with "Why Americans should....? All folks are welcome!
trigger | Apr 05, 2013, 01:47 AM EDT
STEVENSTAR, God love you, enough said.
awoken32 | Mar 20, 2013, 02:10 AM EDT
yeh it would be a good thing if irish americans came home to the motherland,its a lot better than the disaster of mass immigration thats been forced on my people
bobby | Mar 19, 2013, 07:07 PM EDT
@mccrawf, maybe they both have Dyslexia? Get them assesed.
TomSwinford | Mar 16, 2013, 01:38 PM EDT
STEVEN, if you had said that Ireland's first and second level schools are superior to America's K thru 12 system I would whole-heartedly agree with you. At the college/university level there is simply no comparison - the top tier universities in the U.S. are the best in the world. Many of the mid-tier schools, i.e. the state supported colleges and universities are also highly rated - depending on the state. Also, many of our so-called Junior Colleges are excellent - and increasingly important in today's technology-driven work-place. In contrast, most of Ireland's universities don't rank very well - none in the top 100 and few in the top 500.
Curitiba | Mar 16, 2013, 01:16 PM EDT
STEVENSTAR: I don't think that is a universal truth. Princeton, MIT, Harvard and Yale spring to mind. Yale has put a lot of their lectures on YouTube, they are brilliant, have a look.
ancavker | Mar 16, 2013, 12:02 PM EDT
STEVEN: Having attended university in both the U.S. and Ireland, that point is debateable, very debateable, there are pros and cons for both educational systems. And what good is the educational system in Ireland if all the graduates have to leave to find work?
STEVENSTAR | Mar 16, 2013, 11:41 AM EDT
THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN IRELAND AND IN THE UK HAS ALWAYS BEEN FAR SUPERIOR AS TO WHAT YOU GET IN AMERICA YOU ONLY NEED TO MEET AND TALK TO AMERICANS TO FIGURE THAT ONE OUT !!
mccrawf | Mar 16, 2013, 08:44 AM EDT
FastEddie Education in the UK better than US? I think not! US higher education system is among the best in the world. (look it up).My husband was educated in N.Ireland and neither he nor his brother can spell.
DaddyMac22 | Mar 16, 2013, 07:06 AM EDT
Great stuff Larry. Great read, and I agree 100%. A quick note to 'Seanmor' - you said ''One way for a young person to obtain a very low cost colledege (sic) education is to join the military and honorable serve the nation.'' Did you forget to add the part where they die protecting the USA's oil interests overseas, or come back with one or two limbs missing? Yeah, great stuff.
WoundedKnee | Mar 16, 2013, 02:58 AM EDT
Two points: First, the person who spoke about the overuse of part-time faculty here seems unaware that the situation is the very same in Ireland. Second, people are ignoring the ability of students in the US to pay some of their way thru college by taking oart-time jobs. In fact I have known students who were running THREE part-time jobs, as well as their college program. Not recommended, but I had to admire them. In Ireland however, the kind of jobs traditionally taken by college students--retail, restaurant, security guard etc.--are now invariably claimed by foreign migrants--Irish capitalists prefer docile Poles, Indians etc. to their own young people. Just one more way in which Mass Immigration is prejudicial to Irish people in their own country.
cillowen | Mar 15, 2013, 09:01 PM EDT
it seems a good idea except for the Irish socializing habits that may befall, running into some heavy coin.
seanomelb | Mar 15, 2013, 06:57 PM EDT
A three tear degree has not prevented Irish people from obtaing professional appointments overseas(or in Ireland).Maybe Americans are slow learners.
Seanmor | Mar 15, 2013, 03:31 PM EDT
Perhaps the inexpensiveness of a college education in the Southern Irish State is somewhat exaggerated, but the author has good intentions for the Ed. system of a state that is deeply in debt. Yes, the standard of education is very HIGH over there. Four years ago my wife, who has a Master's in Nursing, found that my niece's text book for her biology course at U.C.C. was very advanced - and difficult.
michaelidaho | Mar 15, 2013, 02:46 PM EDT
It is absolutely ridiculous to assert that it would be cheaper for an American to receive a university education in Ireland. Even if you attend one of the most expensive private universities in the United States, you still receive generous financial aid and tax credits, which I am assuming would be unavailable to American students receiving foreign degrees. Nevertheless, in the unlikely scenario that a student’s financial aid package would be insufficient to fund a private university education, there are plenty of public universities in the United States that compare favorably with Ireland’s TOP universities and would be significantly less expensive. I agree that there would be some positive aspects to receiving an Irish university degree (e.g. exposure to different cultures, easy access to other parts of Europe, a plus for international business majors, etc.). However, to argue it would be cheaper, denies the reality of the multitude of options available for young American adults to receive a quality education in the United States at a much cheaper price tag. By the way, most countries, rightly or wrongly, would be skeptical at best, and dismissive at worst, of a three-year degree from a foreign country.
phobrien31 | Mar 15, 2013, 01:53 PM EDT
You compare the cost of an Irish degree with those of the elite US schools. My granddaughter graduated from NUI-Galway with a 2.1 rating and was unable to get into even a mid level law school. Your article is misleading at best. It is a great education but US schools and employers do not recognize it as such. For non-EU students it does not make it an economical deal.
murphy666 | Mar 15, 2013, 01:23 PM EDT
Hey, Holy Cross man, try "minuscule," not "miniscule."
Will Hamilton | Mar 15, 2013, 01:21 PM EDT
A completely misleading article which does not take into account the exorbitant cost of living in Ireland, the incompetent way the country is run and the rampant corruption. It's bad enough with an influx of Plastic Paddies.
LarryDonnelly | Mar 15, 2013, 12:14 PM EDT
@Maureen Hawkins: NUI Galway and other Irish universities still award 3 year honours degrees. Thanks to all for comments.
Seanmor | Mar 15, 2013, 12:03 PM EDT
I took courses at a college in Long Island in the '70s under the G.I. Bill. The tuition was only $15 a credit and we veterans received monthly checks from the V.A. for attending these courses. As a single man I recieved a check of $150 pr month - tax free - and a friend of mine from Limerick who was married and had 6 kids got more than twice that amount. One way for a young person to obtain a very low cost colledege education is to join the military and honorable serve the nation.
Maureen Hawkins | Mar 15, 2013, 11:23 AM EDT
I'm totally in favour of an Irish university education; the NUI (National University of Ireland)schools are awesome. However, I'd like to correct a few misconceptions in this article. 1)"well-paid college and university academics" in the States? Only 30% of undergraduates in the States are taught by tenured professors (the well-paid ones); the other 70% are taught by people who teach part-time (paid by the course) for a pittance (if they are lucky, they can make a living by teaching several such courses at different universities--like having several part-time jobs; no benefits, of course) or, if they are fortunate, get a low-paid 2 or 3 year term contract with benefits at the end of which they may have to relocate across the country to get another one. 2) Irish universities have 2 kinds of degrees: regular (3 year) degrees & honours (4 year) degrees, usually in the same subject. The regular degrees are inferior to the honours degrees. Yes, you can get "a degree" in 3 years, but it isn't considered as good as an honours degree. With the increases of knowledge in so many fields, 3 years is no longer enough to get an adequate degree in most fields; in Canada, we used to give them, too, but we finally abolished them. If your kid comes back to the States with a 3 year degree, an American employer may not accept it as a "real" university degree.
FastEddy | Mar 15, 2013, 11:21 AM EDT
All good. Education in the UK, generally, is significantly better than the states.
TomSwinford | Mar 15, 2013, 10:56 AM EDT
navileen65, thank you for your comments re. true costs. Frankly, I have no idea what Donnelly is talking about. Unless Mom and Dad can easily afford it, anyone who forks out $50,000 a year for a university education is too dumb to be there. Secondly, academic standards do count and Ireland's third level schools do not make it to the radar screen. Incredibly, there are no particular requirements for doctoral degrees for lecturers - which is why many do not have PHDs and some do not have masters degrees. There is a pending requirement that IT colleges must have at least 45% of teachers/lecturers having a PHD. I do agree completely with Donnelly that study abroad is good - and especially good for Americans who are, in general, remarkably ignorant of their own history, geography, culture, government, etc - and complete dunces on the world beyond.
johnbyrne | Mar 15, 2013, 10:22 AM EDT
Cork is the real seat of learning in Ireland. check it out
Billcstf04 | Mar 15, 2013, 10:17 AM EDT
My grandfather attended Trinity, before he left Ireland with a British price on his head, I would love it if my Granddaughter, could follow in his footsteps, well at least as far as Trinity.
handsome68 | Mar 15, 2013, 10:05 AM EDT
Had it not been for funding from a vocational rehabilitation program then in place in my State -- it is no longer available, I might add -- I might not have graduated college (New York University). If one has the means to go abroad to university where one might pay less than at home, "more power to them", I say.
navilenn65 | Mar 15, 2013, 09:16 AM EDT
Somewhat misleading re the true cost at American schools once one factors in need. The average out of pocket expenditure (available on line for all American institutions) is but a fraction of this, especially at well endowed selective institutions. For example at Princeton the most recent figures show an average of under $18K/year. My alma mater - a small liberal arts college w/ room, board and tuition in excess of $55K- shows an average cost of $25K/year
torbreezy | Mar 15, 2013, 09:14 AM EDT
I recall listening to the legendary Irish actor--Richard Harris--promote this years ago on the Adrian Flannelly Radio Show.