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All men are created equal? The Declaration of Independence and a party you’re not quite sure you’re invited to

Posted on Friday, February 22, 2013 at 08:09 AM

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The Declaration of Independence

America sometimes feels like a party to which you’re not always certain you’ve been invited. Oh, the hosts have said hello and they made tiny little gestures of welcome, but other people are looking at you funny and some people openly hiss.

I blame the Declaration of Independence, the founding document of the United States, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776. You could call it the ultimate invite.

“We hold these truths to be self-evident,” he wrote, “that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.”

Who would want to skip a party like that? Even if it comes with certain caveats that seem to undercut the claims, suggesting that your results may vary?

Jefferson said you had the right to the pursuit of happiness, but significantly, he didn’t promise you happiness itself. The distinction seems small but it makes all the difference in the world.

I've been thinking about the Declaration of Independence. It’s impossible not to while the nation's leaders have once again taken up the task of passing immigration reform.

In Washington-speak the movement is called CIR, meaning comprehensive immigration reform. That’s also Washington-speak for the near certainty that comprehensive immigration reform will not be achieved. The nation’s bill crafters enjoy irony more than the rest of us, it seems.

Irony abounded when the Declaration of Independence was written, after all. Not all men were free then. Far from it. In fact, many tens of thousands of them arrived on these shores shackled by the ankles and then forced to work without wages for their entire lives.

The existence of American slavery highlighted a striking contradiction contained in the document (and in wider American society) then and now.

In Jefferson’s era he signed inspirational documents with one hand and ordered his slaves about with the other (Jefferson owned slaves). The Irish call this talking out of both sides of your mouth.

We like to imagine, or I do, that had we lived during the Civil War period, or World War II, or during the Civil Rights protests of the 1960s, that I would have stood strong against exploitation and prejudice, on the side of the better angels.

We like to imagine, or I do, that the gross racial and religious and civil prejudices of the past are all behind us now. But the truth is they’re not. We still live in an age where far too much of what your present and your future will look like are based on who you are (or are not).

We still live in a country where life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness are notional rather than actual. The truth is that for millions of us, where you work, what you make, even what your prospects are, have been parceled out and predetermined without consent or apology.

The game is rigged.  It has always been, and the results don’t match the soaring rhetoric.

Everyone knows how much the nation’s service economy is dependent on the undocumented, for example. We know that the undocumented often get exploited, and we know they also often get blamed, in both cases for working for too little.

But now is the best opportunity we've had in years to literally put our money where our mouth is, to stand up and say this Declaration of Independence makes its promise to all who live and work here, not just the favored sons.

In the interest of full disclosure I will raise my hand now, because there is a bill called the Uniting American Families Act (UAFA) under consideration as part of comprehensive immigration reform.

If passed it would permit permanent partners of U.S. citizens to obtain lawful permanent resident status for their foreign born LGBT partners. It’s estimated there are 36,000 same-sex bi-national couples that could benefit from this act.

Two weeks ago Senator John McCain scoffed at the idea of including it, saying UAFA’s presence or absence in the eventual deal was not “of paramount importance.”

Perhaps if his wife was denied a visa and forced to move to the U.K. for no other reason than to appease some bigots it would be of importance to him. In the meantime it’s just another example of some men being more equal than others.

The so-called group of eight bipartisan senators introduced their blueprint for CIR several weeks ago. It contained no provision for bi-national same-sex couples, despite the years long push among advocates to include UAFA.

This week I asked New York Senator Charles Schumer’s press office if he would strongly advocate for it, since it has not been included in the bill. I got a one-sentence reply: “Senator Schumer is a co-sponsor of UAFA and supports its inclusion in comprehensive immigration reform.”

But, significantly, Schumer has not yet put UAFA in the bill. So when I hear senators and House members insisting that “all men are created equal,” I won’t believe them until I finally see some proof.

See more: Irish Voice , Irish History , Irish in New York , Irish immigration


31 comments

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I suppose Eiriamach misunderstands you you poor soul you remind me of that song "O please don't let me be misunderstoo".
Seanomelb - to put it politely, you do not know what you are talking about. Also, you misread , misrepresented and twisted what I said. Grow up please.
Smyrnian accuses the protagonists below of the "age old mistake of judging people through history" Ergo the historical documents,The constitution,the declaration and magna carta have no relevance. Smyrnian what exists today in our time and space will be history tomorrow. therfore what you stated is poppycock and tomorrow that statement will be history. You're a laugh a minute or maybe you live in a groundhog day where history does not exist??
Smyrnian is an ethical relativist, a form of sophistry as ancient as Socrates and Protagorus (See Plato's dialogue "The Protagorus"). The moral law is timeless and unchanging across cultures and eras. It consists of principles that thinking people apply to situations they encounter. Bible thumpers and church-doctrine fundamentalists, however, understand only the petty moral rules they inherit from church "authorities" and ancient legal codes, which they unthinkingly use to limit the freedoms of other people.
Eireamach and Swinsford commit the age old mistake of judging people from history vs. today's mores and values rather that those that existed in their time and place. Think about it.
"The results don't match the soaring rhetoric," Cahir writes. Not yet. "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness" are prescriptive, not descriptive, rhetoric. They are choices of values, not statements of facts. They PREscribe goals for Americans; they do not DEscribe American society at any point in our history so far. Have we not made some slow progress toward these goals? Slavery is gone, civil rights have legal protection, women have the vote and anti-discrimination laws, children study in schools rather than working in factories, and LGBTs have most civil rights in most places and marriage rights in some places. If Congress were to vote the Uniting American Families Act into law, we'd take another step toward equality. Jefferson's rhetoric hasn't held LGBTs back, but evangelical/ Catholic lobbying has blocked UAFA and halted immigration reform since 2007. Christian fundamentalist ideologues have a different set of prescriptions for life, and they don't include Jefferson's "created equal." Equality under the law is only for people whose choices they approve of.
Glackin, your post is a textbook example of historical ignorance and twisted logic. While Jefferson possessed the intellect and vision to talk the talk he lacked the moral courage to walk the walk. He lived the life of a privileged, wealthy aristocrat, a member of a small, exclusive club that he cherished above all else. While writing of human progress and dignity he refused to free a single slave - and opposed other slave owners freeing theirs. Other than words that inspired some - in part because they were misinterpreted - he did little to improve the lot of humanity. You talk about progressing from the cave. Progress has always been made by men and women having both physical and moral courage to risk their lives - Tom Jefferson never risked his - and drag society, usually kicking and screaming into the future. Had we all been like you we'd still be in the cave.
Theres no perfection in any ruling declaration or agreement etc.These have a solid foundation to start and progress is ongoing. Would it have been better if there was no civil war.Then wait until the Civil right movement in 60, began. Then have a Civil war . Theres a process of progression but some dont understand and twist historical truth for self gain This includes groups who call themselves victims, by not getting their way. Societies has progressed from cave men to present and learned as it went along. When a traditional way of life has proven to be a foundation for society ,then dont change whats working. When Thomas Jefferson signed that Declaration and how Today the US has become a world power,speaks volumes. To try to discredit men that had a vision , risked their lives etc in order for self interested gain & using equality by similar fashion is disgusting by this disgraceful comparison.
Equal outcome cannot be guaranteed to anyone.
The author is right; that's why I emigrated from the US to Canada. Now we're stuck with a Tory Prime Minister who is trying to Americanize Canada. It's no wonder that a recent study shows that, since Harper formed a minority &, later, a majority government, the majority of Canadians have been moving to the left.
Looks like Cahir is looking for not just equal opportunity or even equal outcome but guaranteed equal outcome. Ridiculous.,
“Since the Magna Carta when the Knights set limits on the King, the course of enlightenment has been set toward ever broadening rights and equality within the english speaking world.” This is such an absurd myth that is peddled ad nauseam to the sheeple. What developed was a commercial oligarchy that was in substance more repressive than the monarchies. The US was a distinct break from britain’s commercial oligarchy but inherited many of its deficiencies (for instance, the system of slavery was imported from the Caribbean).
PiperMac52, "Jefferson freed his slaves early on and most of the founders knew slavery to be a scourge and were working to eliminate it from the start." And where did you come upon that fiction, lad? Jefferson didn't even free Sally Hemings, his black mistress of many years and with whom he had several children. But stout-hearted Tom did allow two of his children to "escape" north in 1793 and 1794. He freed not a single slave in his life and was unalterably opposed to other slave owners freeing their slaves - because it might encourage other slaves to rise up. And how exactly were the founding fathers "working" to end slavery? It took a war to end this appalling evil, giving us the 13th Amendment. It would take almost another century to truly end slavery across the South. Smarten up, lad!
One could say "selective liberty" Ephraim The GOP need to understand that liberty is for all not just middle class white males or multi millionaires.
The Violence against Women Act will be a good harbinger of what is to come for the CIR. It has passed the Senate twice now, the last time with 75 strongly bipartisan yeas. It remains to be seen whether its broadening of protection to Native American, Undocumented and LGBT partners may again hold it up in the House or if they will create a bill that excludes those persons from equal protection under our laws. Equality is worth fighting for but is very jealously doled out by those in power.
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