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Green Card


Green Card

by Debbie McGoldrick
Debbie is the editor of our sister publication, The Irish Voice, and is an expert on immigration issues.

Posted on Thursday, March 18, 2010 at 08:58 AM


I'm here illegally but marrying an American, how this will affect my chances of being made legal?

“Please do not print my name or location. I am from Ireland and have lived in the U.S. for eight years without a visa. I traveled home three years ago for a funeral, tried to return and was denied entry. I was told that I would be barred from returning to the U.S. for 10 years because I was living here illegally, which is true. I couldn’t bear the thought of staying in Ireland, so I traveled to Canada and made it over the border.

“I’ve been here ever since, and I’m in a serious relationship with a great American woman. We are going to get married and I’m hopeful that this will lead to me eventually becoming an American citizen, my dream for so long. But I’m petrified about the fact that I’m not actually supposed to be here, and how this will affect my chances for getting legal. What do you suggest I do?”



Posted on Wednesday, March 03, 2010 at 11:39 PM


Can someone from Ireland come to the U.S. and start a business, and get a green card at the same time?

Sure, people can come from Ireland, or anyplace else in the world, to start a business in the U.S., and doing so while legally in the country is the desirable course to take.

You mention creating a business that would lead to a green card, so you must be speaking about the so-called “entrepreneur” visa. There are stringent, not to mention costly, requirements in order for a visa to be issued.

According to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS), entrepreneurs creating a new business must meet the following criteria:



Posted on Wednesday, February 24, 2010 at 07:38 PM


Can someone become legal by joining the U.S. military?


“Can someone become legal by joining the U.S. military? I know of two young, intelligent people in Ireland who would love to come to the U.S. but have no prospects for doing so. They would happily join the military in exchange for a green card/citizenship. Is this possible? I imagine it would be, or should be, given that we are so short on military personnel given the wars we are fighting.”

Yours is a question that comes up from time to time, but the answer remains the same. Those eligible to join the U.S. military must be either American citizens or legal permanent residents (green card holders).



Posted on Thursday, February 18, 2010 at 07:45 AM


Sponsoring from abroad

“Would it be possible for someone who has a U.S. citizen relative living in Ireland to be sponsored for a green card? A friend of mine who was born in Ireland has a U.S. citizen brother who lived here for many years, became a citizen and moved back to Ireland. My friend wants to come here and was wondering if her brother’s citizenship would be of any use to her for sponsorship purposes.”

No, it really wouldn’t, for a couple of reasons. First off, U.S. citizens can sponsor siblings for permanent residence under the family preference Fourth Category, which allocates 65,000 green cards on an annual basis.

However, the category is hopelessly over-subscribed, which means that demand is far greater than supply. For March of 2010, those who filed applications on or before November of 2000 are being called for final processing, making the wait for a sibling-based green card a minimum of 10 years, and likely much longer.



Posted on Wednesday, February 10, 2010 at 08:52 PM


My undocumented girlfriend wants us to get married. How long will it take for her to become legal?

It sounds like you might need a relationship counselor just as much as you need immigration advice. Yes, as you say, marriage is very serious, and if you’re feeling pangs of doubt it’s wise to avoid taking that major step until you are as sure as you can possibly be.
As far as the legal commitments once you enter into marriage, there are many. There are the obvious ones – your girlfriend would by law be your next of kin for starters – and then the immigration ones.

Marriage to an American citizen allows an undocumented spouse to be sponsored for permanent legal status here based on the union. Obviously that’s a big enticement for some to tie the knot, especially for those who have no other prospects for becoming legal here.

But make no mistake, once the marriage takes place, it isn’t something that you could “move on from” fairly quickly, and hopefully you wouldn’t have the need to. As a U.S. citizen spouse you would be able to sponsor your wife for a green card as an immediate relative, which would put her on a faster track for legalization as opposed to all other kinds of applications.



Posted on Thursday, January 28, 2010 at 11:20 PM


I am thinking of moving to Ireland, would I be eligible for things like jobs and health insurance?

“What could I expect if I went to live in Ireland for long-term period of time – at least a year and probably longer? Two of my grandparents are Irish, and I’ve taken many trips there. Would I be eligible for things like jobs and health insurance, which I understand is standard for everyone in Ireland? What would I have to do to establish residency in Ireland?”



Posted on Monday, January 25, 2010 at 07:34 AM


I want to visit America, but I keep on getting denied a tourist visa, what can I do?

“A very good friend of mine in Ireland has been denied entry to the U.S. He had tried to come here without a visa in 2008 and did not gain entry, so he applied for a visa and was also denied by something called Section 214(b). He is a genuine person who does not intend to live here, and yet he keeps getting denied. Why is this, and what can be done to get him a visa?”

You don’t provide much information about your friend’s background – age, employment status, level of education, etc. – but clearly he’s having a problem convincing U.S. consular officials in Dublin that he would not overstay the terms of a B tourist visa.

You say he was denied entry here in 2008 by using the visa waiver program. This denial would have required him to apply for a B visa at the American Embassy in Dublin.



Posted on Wednesday, January 13, 2010 at 09:37 AM


I haven’t paid my taxes, can I apply for U.S. citizenship?


“I have had a green card for almost four years. I was undocumented for seven years before that, and I married an American citizen. I have not paid U.S. taxes for the duration of the time that I’ve been here, and I am worried about this in the event that I choose to apply for U.S. citizenship. Is this something that I have to be worried about? Is tax history checked for citizenship?”

Yes, failure to pay tax is something that you should be worried about on any number of levels – first and foremost, it’s a punishable crime not to comply with state and federal tax laws.



Posted on Wednesday, May 06, 2009 at 11:28 AM


Can my Uncle travel on his old green card?

Posted by Debbie McGoldrick at 5/6/2009 10:28 AM EDT

Question:

Old Green Card



Posted on Friday, May 01, 2009 at 12:07 PM


Can I move to Ireland for year and keep my green card?

Posted by Debbie McGoldrick at 5/1/2009 11:07 AM EDT
Q: “I have a green card that I received in October of 2007. I am married to an American. I would like to return home to Ireland for the summer, and possibly until the end of the year or beginning of next. Would this in any way jeopardize my green card?”

A: Likely not, though if you’re married to an American and the marriage was less than two years old at the time you were issued permanent residence, you would have received it on a conditional basis for two years, which means that this fall, you’ll have to apply to remove the condition to make the card permanent.

This process can be done by mail, but the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) could call you and your husband for an interview, so that’s something you’ll need to bear in mind.



Posted on Wednesday, April 29, 2009 at 12:19 PM


Can my cousin claim citizenship from U.S. residence in 1960s?

Posted by Debbie McGoldrick at 4/29/2009 11:19 AM EDT

Q: My cousin lived in Massachusetts for many years in the 1960s She paid taxes and got married. Although she qualified for being a U.S. citizen she never signed the papers. Is it too late for her to sign the papers to become a U.S. citizen? Her daughters want to come here and work legally. If their mom is a U.S. citizen could they file paperwork too?”
A: Your cousin who lived here in the 1960s is not a U.S. citizen and, from the information you’ve provided, has no claim on U.S. citizenship, even though she lived here for several years and complied with tax laws. Therefore, her daughters also have no entitlement to U.S. citizenship.

U.S. citizens who come to the country must maintain a primary residence here, apply for naturalization, pass a U.S. civics test and personal interview, and be sworn in.



Posted on Wednesday, April 22, 2009 at 11:35 AM


From F to H1-B

Posted by Debbie McGoldrick at 4/22/2009 10:35 AM EDT

Question:

From F to H-1B



Posted on Wednesday, April 15, 2009 at 01:30 PM


Can He Return?

Posted by Debbie McGoldrick at 4/15/2009 12:30 PM EDT

QUESTION:


Can He Return?



Posted on Wednesday, April 08, 2009 at 04:16 PM


What to Do?

Posted by Debbie McGoldrick at 4/8/2009 3:16 PM EDT

Question:
I'M from Northern Ireland. I'm looking to move to America and start a new life. I have been looking for visa information all over the Internet and I can't find anything that will help me. I would love to work for any Irish business or community.
“The main reason that I would also like to move to America is because my girlfriend was a student here in Ireland and we've been going out for the past year and a half. Just recently her student visa expired and she had to move home.
“We've been trying to find options for the past few months for me to move to America with her, but we always knew it would be difficult. She is living with her parents at the moment in California.
“How will it be possible for me to be with her? I have been looking at types of visas online and the only one that would probably be suitable for me would be the temporary work visa. I haven't got any degrees so it's proving very difficult to find an employer who will sponsor me as they are looking for professional bodies. What should we do?”

Answer:
YOU are correct – it will be difficult. Not necessarily impossible, but difficult.
As you have no immediate family ties in the U.S., you’ll have to look at the possibility of a temporary employment-based visa, or if you’re a student yourself, perhaps you might consider transferring your studies here.
If you are a student, or you’re thinking of becoming one, you could possibly qualify for an F or M visa, or a J visa exchange program. F visas are for those undertaking academic studies, while M visas are for students learning a vocation. J visas allow those with post-secondary degrees, or five years of work experience in a particular field, to participate in an internship program for up to 18 months.
Pre-approval for each of these visas is a necessity – in other words, you would have to apply to a college, vocational school or approved exchange program, and be accepted, in order to proceed with the visa application.
An excellent U.S. government website to use for more information is http://educationusa.state.gov. You’ll get all the particular requirements for each visa category, and what you’ll have to do to secure a visa. But you should also bear in mind the expense of a U.S. post-secondary education compared to Ireland and the U.K.
The temporary employment visa probably best suited to your qualifications would be the H-2B, which is set aside for seasonal workers or those needed on an intermittent basis by U.S. employers. They are not easy to obtain, though, and the employer must prove that there are no qualified American workers available for the job on offer – an increasingly difficult requirement in these recessionary days.
If you’re serious about wanting to live in the U.S., you should plan on a visit here so you could explore your options in person. You likely know that you can enter the U.S. on the visa waiver program for up to 90 days, which will give you a good amount of time to gather information for your move.
Other options you might avail of? There’s the annual DV-1 green card lottery in the fall that allocates 50,000 visas, but millions from around the world apply for them so it’s not something to bank on.
Then, of course, permanent legal status can be obtained through marriage to a U.S. citizen. That’s a big step for any number of reasons, obviously, but should the process be navigated successfully the foreign spouse is granted conditional legal status for two years. After that time, if the couple can continue to prove the validity of the marriage, the status is made permanent.



Posted on Wednesday, April 01, 2009 at 01:38 PM


J-1 Visa waivers

Posted by Debbie McGoldrick at 4/1/2009 12:38 PM EDT

Question:
"My fiancé has a J-1 alien physician visa from Romania that requires a two-year home stay that we are working to get waived as his training here was not completed because the hospital where he was a resident closed. We are also trying to find another placement for him at another residency for surgery (his specialization is with liver surgery) so that he can finish his training. This place, I believe, would have to sponsor a J-1 visa for him as well.

"We plan to get married, but I fear if I marry him now he will be at risk of being not allowed back in the U.S. on another J-1 visa because of U.S. immigration's fear that he will not return for the home stay. We really don't know what to do here. Can you advise?"



Posted on Monday, March 16, 2009 at 04:17 PM


Reclaiming old status

Posted by Debbie McGoldrick at 3/16/2009 3:17 PM EDT
"I was given a Morrison visa green card approximately 14 years ago and worked in the U.S. for three to four years, but returned to Ireland before the final year for personal reasons.

A couple of years later I was going back to the U.S. for a wedding and was stopped at Shannon and told I had a choice to sign a form and surrender my green card and continue to the wedding or not travel at all. I chose the former.

That was eight years ago. Since then I have been in and out of America on holidays and business meetings.







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