Families & Clans


The 10 most popular Irish last names

Read complete clan story and see photos about each family


Coats of arms representing Irish clans

Irish and Irish-Americans alike tend to be immensely proud of their surnames.

Many a Irish family proudly declare their Irish roots by displaying the crest of their clan in their homes.

But which last names win in the battle of Irishness?

IrishCentral took a look at the list of the most common surnames in Ireland in order to come up with a top 10 list.

Smith and Murray are two of the most common, but one is of British origins and the other’s Scottish, so they didn’t make the cut.

Here, then, are the 10 most Irish last names:

1. Murphy  - the sea battlers

Murphys – you win the prize for most common and widespread name in Ireland, especially in County Cork

This surname, which means “sea battler,” translates to Gaelic as MacMurchadh (son of Murchadh) and O'Murchadh (descendent of Murchadh), a derivation of the first name of Murchadh or Murragh.

O'Murchadh families lived in Wexford, Roscommon and Cork, in which county it is now most common, with the MacMurchadhs of the Sligo and Tyrone area responsible for most of the Murphys in Ulster.

The name was first anglicized to MacMurphy and then to Murphy in the early 19th century.

READ THE WHOLE STORY OF THE MURPHY CLAN! CLICK HERE

2. Kelly – the bright-headed ones

Kelly comes second to Murphy as the most common surname in Ireland.

The Kellys are all over Ireland; the name originates from at around 10 different and unrelated ancient clans or septs. These include O'Kelly septs from Meath, Derry, Antrim, Laois, Sligo, Wicklow, Kilkenny, Tipperary, Galway and Roscommon.

O'Kelly comes from the Gaelic O Ceallaigh, meaning "descended from Ceallach," an Irish chieftan. “Ceallach” means war or contention. It is an ancient first name that is no longer used as a first name in Ireland. However, Kelly is a popular first name for women in the U.S.

READ THE WHOLE STORY OF THE KELLY CLAN! CLICK HERE

3. O'Sullivan – the hawkeyed ones


Nster.com


12 Comments

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Many 'Irish Americans' are in fact 'Scots Irish', but are unaware of it. If you have a Scottish name, or name is pre-fixed by Mc/Mac then you are probably Scots. If your family is/was presbyterian or Baptist you're probably a Scot. If you have red hair/freckles and come from the south - you're probably Scottish. Scotland is a beautiful country too, even though it's got its problems - poor health, high alcohol/drug abuse and violence (see health stats for Scotland). If you're Scots you ought to visit the fatherland - especially the north and the islands. Each area tells a different and rich story, and to hear Gaelic spoken and sung on the Hebrides is something to cherish.
Many 'Irish Americans' are in fact 'Scots Irish', but are unaware of it. If you have a Scottish name, or name is pre-fixed by Mc/Mac then you are probably Scots. If your family is/was presbyterian or Baptist you're probably a Scot. If you have red hair/freckles and come from the south - you're probably Scottish. Scotland is a beautiful country too, even though it's got its problems - poor health, high alcohol/drug abuse and violence (see health stats for Scotland). If you're Scots you ought to visit the fatherland - especially the north and the islands. Each area tells a different and rich story, and to hear Gaelic spoken and sung on the Hebrides is something to cherish.
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My Grandmother was Irish to the bone, but her birth record has been lost over the years. She was a Reynolds. How I wish there was some way to trace muy ancestry. I am very proud of my Irish ancestry.
What about Reynolds, or O'rannals?
This is interesting reading.How about Tobin?I believe it is Norman in origin.
while smith is often an english name, it is also often a native irish name and is synonomous with mcgowan. it is an anglisized version of mac gabhann "son of smith". love the list, but smith can be the surname of native irish as well.
I did notice that Murphy 46, being a Murphy and all myself
NOTICE-Murphy #1
My great Grandmother was a McCOOL ( mac Cumhaill); My grandmother was a WARD. Both these surnames go way back and it would be great if Irish central would do a column on these plus any other old surnames suggested by your readers.
antoinette, while smith is the #1 surname in england, it actually is very often a native irish surname also and is synonomous with mcgowan. mcgowan (mac gobhann) means "son of the smith" and was often anglizised to "smith". so while often is english, it is often the surname of native irish as well. http://irishfamilyhistory.ie/blog/?p=102 othen than that, love the article!
This is a ridiculously inaccurate and inadequate list. Where's Chen? And Czarleszvski? And what about mBongo? And Patel?
 




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