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The 10 most popular Irish last names

Click links after each family to see complete clan story and photos


Coats of arms representing Irish clans
Coats of arms representing Irish clans

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Irish and Irish-Americans alike tend to be immensely proud of their surnames.

Many a Irish family proudly declare their Irish roots by displaying the crest of their clan in their homes.

But which last names win in the battle of Irishness?

IrishCentral took a look at the list of the most common surnames in Ireland in order to come up with a top 10 list.

Smith and Murray are two of the most common, but one is of British origins and the other’s Scottish, so they didn’t make the cut.

Here, then, are the 10 most Irish last names:

1. Murphy  - the sea battlers

Murphys – you win the prize for most common and widespread name in Ireland, especially in County Cork

This surname, which means “sea battler,” translates to Gaelic as MacMurchadh (son of Murchadh) and O'Murchadh (descendent of Murchadh), a derivation of the first name of Murchadh or Murragh.

O'Murchadh families lived in Wexford, Roscommon and Cork, in which county it is now most common, with the MacMurchadhs of the Sligo and Tyrone area responsible for most of the Murphys in Ulster.

The name was first anglicized to MacMurphy and then to Murphy in the early 19th century.

READ THE WHOLE STORY OF THE MURPHY CLAN! CLICK HERE

2. Kelly – the bright-headed ones

Kelly comes second to Murphy as the most common surname in Ireland.

The Kellys are all over Ireland; the name originates from at around 10 different and unrelated ancient clans or septs. These include O'Kelly septs from Meath, Derry, Antrim, Laois, Sligo, Wicklow, Kilkenny, Tipperary, Galway and Roscommon.

O'Kelly comes from the Gaelic O Ceallaigh, meaning "descended from Ceallach," an Irish chieftan. “Ceallach” means war or contention. It is an ancient first name that is no longer used as a first name in Ireland. However, Kelly is a popular first name for women in the U.S.

READ THE WHOLE STORY OF THE KELLY CLAN! CLICK HERE

3. O'Sullivan – the hawkeyed ones


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32 Comments

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Hey Stevenstar you sound like a real jerk. I have traveled to Ireland several times...always met with warm reception and very nice folks. You need to sober up.
@@Liamkeyes | Mar 16, 2011, 10:50 AM EDT If your name is Murphy, Automatically they call you "Spud". White, they call you "Chalky" and Clark(e), they call you "Nobby". Don't ask me why. It's what it is jus like O'Connor is "Okie" Sullivan is 'Sully" Fitzpatrick, Fitzgerald, Fitzsimmons etc., it's "Fitzy" and so it goes. >>>>>>>>.HAHA ARE YOU FOR REAL DEAR ? IF THATS WHAT YOU THINK .. YOU SHOULD BE OVER HERE IN IRELAND AND HEAR WHAT MOST OF US THINK ABOUT THIS .. MOST IRISH CITIZENS THINK AMERICANS ARE 'BARKING MAD' THEY WAY THEY OBSESS ABOUT IRELAND AND US IRISH .. PERSONALLY IT SCARES ME ...
'Irish and Irish-Americans alike' IRISH CITIZENS LIKE MYSELF WHO LIVES IN IRELAND ARE CULTURALLY POLES APART FROM AMERICANS BORN IN AMERICA WHO WOULD HAVE AN IRIHS RELATIVE... THERE IS NO COMPARISONS... Please stop calling your self Irish as people over here in Europe are only laughing at you :)
A lot of 'Irish Americans' are in fact 'Scots-Irish'. However few realise it. If your name is Scottish or pre-fixed by Mc/Mac then your most likely of Scottish ancestry. If you are presbyterian or baptist, and have red hair and freckles - you're probably a Scot. If you're from 'the south' (US) - very likely! But Scotland is a beautiful country too - mountains, glens and isles. on the flipside however - heavy drinking and violence (see stats for glasgow) are real problem areas for scots.
I am sad that my maiden name Brice isn't here, and also my grandmothers maiden name, Nata Cathrine Conroy, I've been trying to find out about my Grandma's first name (Nata), as I have never heard it anywhere since....
The Scotts use Clan, The Irish use Clann.
O'Mahoney and Mahoney are as common in southern Ireland as Smith is here in the U.S.
Not sure of the basis of this 100 but O'Mahony, McCarthy and O'Driscoll could be considered.All Irish names are TOP
I thought Spain was a popular Irish name, no?
Petford: You should direct these queries to the poster ciaradexy. She's an expert.
My husbands Great Grandfather was Michael Lenihan who was born Kerry, Ireland, approx. 1864. Michael's parents were Michael and Catherine (nee Kosane- Maybe spelt differently). They travelled to NZ on the ship Earl of Granville from Plymouth 1879. Can someone please tell me more about this Family. I am also wondering if there is O'neill in the family tree as Michael's secong name was O'neill. Thanks Bev
My Grandfather was Henry Joseph Christian born in Dublin. Mother was Lucy (Nee Murray) Christian. Father John Albert Christian of 51 High Street. Present at the birth of Joseph at 1 Johns Lane on 2nd June 1886 was Mary J Murray. If anyone could shed some light on this family or relatives that may be still living in Ireland I would be greatful Thanks Bev
My Great Grandfather, Patrick Larkin immigrated to the U. S. during the potato famine. He was from County Galway. Several of my family, especially my sister, daugher and I, want to visit Ireland some day.
If your name is Murphy, Automatically they call you "Spud". White, they call you "Chalky" and Clark(e), they call you "Nobby". Don't ask me why. It's what it is jus like O'Connor is "Okie" Sullivan is 'Sully" Fitzpatrick, Fitzgerald, Fitzsimmons etc., it's "Fitzy" and so it goes.
I was told that my Great Grandfather came to America from Ireland with the last name Krime and once in America changed it to Crim to help him escape arrest. Anyone have any thought on these names? There is supposed to be a family crest, however without much information (and what I have is all word of mouth) I am almost at a loss.




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