Published Wednesday, April 15, 2009, 1:37 PM
Updated Tuesday, July 28, 2009, 10:04 PM
Crest of the O'Neill clan - the family's patriarch, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was renowned for his exploits on the battlefield - and the bedroom
But one story not told to most Irish elementary schoolchildren was Niall’s prolificacy.
When it came to the bedroom, it seems that Niall of the Nine Hostages was even more fearless and energetic than he was on the battlefield.
This warlord was responsible for the very common Irish surname “O’Neill” (“Ui Neill” in Gaelic) – which literally means ‘descendant son of Niall' – also the name of Irish pubs all over the world.)
The researchers also found that as many as one in 12 men in Ireland have the same DNA as the Irish king – and in Ireland’s northwest, that figure rises to one in five.
"We sampled 60 people with these names and found the strongest association was with them,” Bradley told the London Independent. “Before this, everything was mythology, but now there does seem to have been a single male ancestor of this group of powerful dynasties."
"In many countries, powerful men historically have more children, and it's not that hard to believe that it happened in Ireland too.
"We estimate there are maybe two to three million descendants in the modern age, with a concentration in Ireland, obviously. Then there are Scotland and New York - you find the particular chromosome in reasonable frequency in New Yorkers of European descent.”
That means that around one in 50 New Yorkers who have European roots – with surnames such as O'Connor, Flynn, Egan, Hynes, O'Reilly and Quinn– have the same genetic signature as Niall of the Nine Hostages, Bradley said.
Which prompted Peter Quinn, the renowned Irish-American author from the Bronx, to tell the New York Times, "I hope this means that I inherit a castle in Ireland."
So Niall joins Thomas Jefferson and Genghis Khan as one of the major historical figures when it comes to DNA.
Jefferson, the third president of the U.S., slept with one of his slaves, a woman called Sally Hemings, and fathered a child with her. A 1998 study found that Jefferson has an extremely rare DNA type, his Y chromosome belonging to just 1 percent of the population.
A 2003 study found that 8 percent of all Mongolian males are the descendents of Genghis Khan, sharing with him the same Y chromosome. His son had as many as 40 sons, and his grandson, as many as 22. The Khan family may have as many as 16 million descendants in Asia today.
Nster.com
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