Coming face to face with the man held responsible for Ireland’s bust was not quite what American writer David Lynch expected.
Lynch’s new book When the Luck of the Irish Ran Out (Palgrave Macmillan) deals with the Irish implosion and Fitzpatrick figures prominently
Lynch is currently a senior writer with Bloomberg News in Washington, D.C., focusing on the intersection of politics and economics. Previously, he covered the global economy for USA TODAY, where he was the founding bureau chief in both London and Beijing. His work has taken him to more than 50 countries.
He actually felt himself feeling sorry for Seanie FitzPatrick, the Chairman of Anglo Irish Bank who now epitomizes the headlong flight into penury the country has experienced.
“I look at Sean Fitzpatrick as a tragic figure, one who’s almost Shakespearian,” says Lynch. “He came from modest origins in County Wicklow, his dad was a farmer who drank too much and got into debt.
“The first thing he did when he became CEO of this nothing bank, which Anglo Bank was in the 1980s, he builds it from nothing to a real financial power. Then to come full circle from all his riches and success to being held up as an emblem of Celtic Tiger excess is just a fascinating story.
“So far he has evaded an official reckoning, but my goodness, the price he’s paid. I understand the desire of Irish people to have their pound of flesh, but I think it’s impossible not to look at him and be impressed by his rise and fall.”
Lynch admits he has to fight his own tendency to feel empathy for Fitzpatrick’s plight -- now bankrupt, public enemy number one, the human face of the Celtic Tiger collapse.
Investigations are ongoing into the Irish golden circle and they may yet bring consequences to bear. But when Fitzpatrick’s loans became public knowledge in 2008 and the Mickey Mouse games he was playing by warehousing them at Irish Nationwide and then bringing them back on the books was reveled, he said something startling.
Fitzpatrick said he had been assured that these practices weren’t in violation of Irish law or banking regulations.
“I thought at the time that says more about Irish law than it does about Sean Fitzpatrick. If that’s true, that really is an indictment of the Irish regulator,” says Lynch. “Fitzpatrick’s story became emblematic of a broader social trend. He didn’t bring Ireland down.
“But I wouldn’t want to let him off the hook either. He’s not alone in his culpability and he is paying a price for his role.”
Fitzpatrick is painfully aware, Lynch says, of how complete his fall has been from CEO of Anglo Irish.
“When I met him in Dublin we were skulking around on a street corner. We had a quick cup of coffee at a gas station and we got back indoors before someone might see or say something to him.
“He felt like he had gone from being seen as the guy who helped Ireland grow to the guy who had called its downfall.”
Anglo Irish grew its loan book in the years after Fitzpatrick stepped down as CEO and became chairman.
“That’s where David Drumm’s responsibility lies (Drumm was Fitzpatrick’s successor). But I think Fitzpatrick was a little too forgiving of himself. At the end of the day as Chairman of the Board you are getting paid to do something. You can’t say it was all Drumm’s fault, I was down on the golf course shaking hands.”
In Fitzpatrick’s last years at Anglo he grew the loan book by 15 billion euros. In the first four years of Drumm’s tenure he grew the books by 50 billion euros.
When the global credit market seized up because of the Lehman Brothers collapse all of a sudden they couldn’t get capital, couldn’t roll over their debts … and we know how that story ends.
Lynch’s book is that rare thing, an economic study that’s also a captivating snapshot of the society it’s exploring.
Written in lucid prose that will appeal to both the general reader and the economist, Lynch (a former Nieman fellow at Harvard University) understands that there’s a lot more to a nation’s story than the performance of its markets.
It’s depressing to realize that your own government and banking industry have been acting exactly like tipsy frat boys, but in effect, says journalist David J. Lynch, that’s precisely what has happened. Everyone knew the boom would end, but nobody wanted to be the guy at the party who says goodnight first.
A fifth generation Irish American (on both sides), Lynch’s ancestors hail from Co. Kerry and he embarrassedly admits he’s taken the classic Irish American ancestral roots trail himself.
But Lynch is no many misty eyed tourist. In the process he has appraised Ireland’s particular strengths and weaknesses with a gimlet eye of an outsider who can see through all the palaver.
The basic outline of Ireland’s economic collapse is well-documented -- crony capitalism, operating in a 19th century political climate, allowed close connections between Irish politicians, property developers and the banks to lead to immense prosperity. Simultaneously, however, they created the conditions for a shattering collapse.
But Lynch suggests it would be foolish to count Ireland out, and he has subtitled his book The World’s Most Resilient Country and Its Struggle to Rise Again.
“I’m not an optimist. Anyone who knows me knows I don’t believe the glass is half full. My question is usually, ‘What glass?’ But I don’t doubt for a moment that Ireland will navigate the difficulties that lie ahead of it over the next few years,” Lynch told the Irish Voice during an interview this week.
The Irish boom and bust occurred at a time when there was an ocean of capital, with low yields and low interest rates. From the Irish side of this the Irish banks, which were small players traditionally, suddenly became major players, with the arrival of Sean Fitzpatrick and Anglo Irish Bank.
Under his guidance, Anglo Irish was able to go out to global wholesale markets and borrow money at low interest rates, in euros, gaining access for the first time to a much larger capital pool than they’d ever had access to before.
“It was a little like giving your 16-year-old son a bottle of whiskey and the car keys,” says Lynch.
“They went out and borrowed all this money, then they turned around and lent it all to property developers. There were reasons why there should be some new construction -- the country was getting more prosperous, for the first time there was a net flow of people coming into the country rather than leaving, so there was reason for some new construction.”
But the good thing quickly became too much of a good thing. Then it went completely crazy. The Irish regulators were so weak and the Irish government was so complicit that there was no one left in a position of power to shout stop.
Having just suffered this terrible economic calamity, the Irish people are justifiably looking for someone to blame. “If you look at the performance of the Irish opposition parties during the boom years they don’t have clean hands. They were clamoring for even more tax breaks and public spending than the ruling Fianna Fail party.”
There’s no doubt that the Irish culture of impunity, where politicians, developers and bankers have repeatedly broken the law and evaded regulations without paying a price, played a role.
Back in the 1980s one of the things that motivated Irish leaders to get their act together and embrace the reforms that ultimately produced the Celtic Tiger was the threat of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) coming in and imposing a solution that would have been a humiliation after six decades of independence. To be in this position today is a black day for Ireland, Lynch contends.
“Things look very bleak for Ireland. The next several years will be filled with sacrifice and hardship for many people who are essentially blameless,” he says.
“But in my reporting over the years I’ve been in Turkey and Russia during economic crisis, where it looks like they’ll never get out of the ditch. Those societies have come back.
“That’s not to minimize the setback, but there will be a future for Ireland. If the Irish people use the next few years to tackle the necessary financial and political reforms that are needed there is every reason to look forward to a bright future.”
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Switch to the desktop site to post a comment.Searlit | Nov 29, 2010, 02:32 PM EST
Whew Jacersagain, that's a lot of info, interesting, though.
jacersagain | Nov 27, 2010, 08:47 PM EST
(... cont’d) The Labour Party used to be forcibly funded by working class people through Trade Unions during the ‘70s and ‘80s – though many of the working class wondered how their ex-leader of the Labour Party, Rory Quinn, laughingly referred to in Ireland as the “Millionaire Socialist” and his big business cousin Feargal Quinn, who founded the Superquinn supermarket chain throughout Ireland, paying the workers in the shops ridiculous wages whilst at the same time shouting in the Dail for better pay for the underpaid and who was first elected as a Senator in the Irish Parliament through a privileged minorities’ group of University people, and how also his other cousin, Lochlann Quinn, a former chairman of AIB Bank, were ever involved in the Labour Party’s Socialist ethics in the first place (still are, despite their Capitalist pursuits). Who would you believe in today? I’d believe in building industry people who are not speculators... the ordinary people who give ‘taca’ when we need it, especially food for the family and heating for the house. The people of my country need to destroy and re-build. Like honest builders do. Cue the music... #Sinn na Fianna Fail...#.
jacersagain | Nov 27, 2010, 08:40 PM EST
(... cont’d) In contrast, Fine Gael is mainly funded by ex-British-compliant, rich-ed up farming families (e.g. like that of the Co. Meath millionaire Bruton farming family, including former FG leader and ex-Taoiseach John Bruton (currently working in an over-paid EU Commission comfy job that he doesn’t need and, seen within the EU’s ways of working, as being incapable of executing the job anyway but they can't get rid of him, 'cos of protocol stuff, and his brother Richard Bruton, representing an area of Dublin people who are not of his family’s farming origins, and currently vying to get rid of the FG's party’s present leader, Enda Kenny) and other rich businesses like that of the Barry family of Cork (“Barry’s Tea” - think about that next time you sup a cuppa, and the O’Dowd’s, like Fine Gael’s Fergus O’Dowd, brother of ICentral’s Niall O’Dowd. I won’t mention the others but you can research them all). As for supposed Taoiseach-in-waiting, Enda Kenny? He only got elected ‘cos his dad used to hold the seat before him; and his dad only got elected to the seat 'cos he was popular for winning a medal in a big football match in 1936. He has not a single qualification for representing Ireland as a leader anywhere, either in the Dail or on the world's political stages or facing out from the UN platform. He’s the perfect example of nepotism and cronyism at its best in Irish politics. (A wee prayer now - God! Spare my country from Enda Kenny on the world's stages before it's the enda' us! (Cont’d...)
jacersagain | Nov 27, 2010, 07:52 PM EST
(...cont’d) The various, disparate associations of building industry people, mostly made up of ordinary working class people from humble backgrounds like Sean Fitzpatrick, were only too delighted to align themselves in unison with the industrial policies of Taoiseach Lemass, and became financial ‘supporters’ of Fianna Fail - hence ‘TACA’. (Although the TACA group of the mid-70s is long gone, the word ‘taca’ is used today by Irish charitable causes and should not be confused with the group of the 70s’ name). However, the companies of the TACA group, though no longer using the name as an Association, continue to exist and contribute to Fianna Fail’s political party funding collections; it explains why developers, as some construction companies are now called, are, like the Labour Party, closely entwined with Fianna Fail since the 1960’s and why the Construction Industry identifies itself with Fianna Fail, an industry which, as katieomprint says, was founded on being a party of the people – workers of industry and of the farmlands (see below re carpenters, kitchens, bed makers and food suppliers). (Cont’d...)
jacersagain | Nov 27, 2010, 07:42 PM EST
(...cont’d)The main populated areas of Dublin, Cork, Sligo, Galway and Limerick benefitted. If you build homes, all industries grow and the workers and their families in them gain; if you build hotels for tourists, not only do you need food for them, you need carpets, beds and furniture for them (growing up in the 60’s, I hardly saw my dad as he and his colleagues worked 12-hrs a day, and half-weekends too, to satisfy the conglomerate Jury’s Hotels’ chain demands – can I sue them for that essential absence in my childhood?), but you also need housekeepers, waiters, bed and room maids and tourist agencies and their workers. In other words – a country’s economy was sprung to life through these Lemass policies. And it succeeded – back then and again during the Celtic Boom years. (Cont’d...)
jacersagain | Nov 27, 2010, 07:36 PM EST
Katieomprint is right about Fianna Fail and the group called TACA except that it was never a secret society; it was widely printed about in the Press of the time. The word ‘Taca’ is the Irish word for ‘Support’ and the group, mainly comprised of owners of building companies and smaller building industry associations like bricklayers, plumbers and electricians and small farmers etc., allied themselves into a group back then known as TACA but never did so secretly. When former FF Taoiseach Sean Lemass began a policy in the 1960s to turn Ireland away from reliance on unproductive Agriculture and into the Industrial era, into the demolition of Ireland’s old decrepit homes - tenement buildings and old farmhouses - and into rebuilding of new homes and tower flat complexes, it became a cornerstone of the industrial age in Ireland. Add to that the fact that aircraft were taking people on holidays into Ireland in the ‘60s - Aer Lingus was in the skies, bringing Irish American tourists and other tourists. This made for very common sense – if you build lots and lots of new homes and hotels, there will be work for bricklayers, plumbers, electricians, carpenters, joiners, painters, wall-paperers, rain gutter installers, drain-layers and glaziers; there would also be knock-on effects for retailers: furniture would be needed for the new homes and hotels – kitchen, sitting room, bathroom, bedroom suites, and TVs after the formation of the 1st Irish television station in 1961 and all the other stuff. (Cont’d...)
Searlit | Nov 27, 2010, 12:23 PM EST
Nice posts Boo1113 and Ernesider.
SENORRYAN | Nov 26, 2010, 07:24 AM EST
Generations of Irish people have blamed Britain for it's problems, instead of Cromwell, the new hate figures are all deservedly Irish, Neary (no academic qualifications) the financial regulator, Fingelton, Sean Fitz, Drummer ,Eugene Sheehy ETC.
kateomprint | Nov 25, 2010, 04:51 PM EST
Ok. Like everything you have to go back to the beginning. When Fianna Fail was founded way back in the 30's, it really was about the party of the people. Fast forward to the late fifties, early 60's a scandal broke about a 'secret' society made up of Fianna Fail T.D's and big business, mainly developers. As far as I can recall it was called 'TACA'. I'm not sure what the initials meant but Im sure we can find out. Fianna Fail became the 'builders party' If Fianna Fail were in power, the builders were happy. This was a well known and accepted fact. From time to time the bubble would burst, Fine Gael and Labour would get into power, cut everything, cut our the waste and in the process piss everybody off! Next election Fianna Fail would promise good times for everybody and go back into power stronger than ever! Fast forward to the 90's when the economy started to take off. Fianna Fail in power set up structures that would once and for all make themselves and their cronies, the developers wealthy beyond their wildest dreams. And it almost worked. Almost. Sean Fitz. is in fact a decent man, but just a small pawn, nothing else. He was used and abused by the guys at the top of Irish business life who will never be made accountable. These are the real untouchables. Seanie will probably do jail, the public need a head and his will do just fine. By the way do people realise that the 'Regulator' the guy whose job was to regulate the banks, failed utterly in his job and was rewarded with a large lump sum and pension. Welcome to Ireland. The land of Saints and Scholars!
PolinDeB | Nov 24, 2010, 08:24 PM EST
But he's right, if we can dump the debt loaded on us by him then we can thrive again, hopefully a little wiser than before.
PolinDeB | Nov 24, 2010, 08:23 PM EST
In fairness, legally all right does not mean morally or responsibly right. Loaning to developers for 10 years to build 90,000 house a year when only 40,000 were needed.. Seeing him as a person you can feel compassion but as an Irish person you call 'Traitor'....The laws are not there to bind us but to guide us, the law of our people is older and stronger, it demands loyalty to our country. As my mother would say, just cause it's not forbidden doesn't mean it's right. And there are millions of innocent Irish people suffering for his sins...
homefarm | Nov 24, 2010, 06:12 PM EST
I believe a purge is a good thing, like burning the forest to promote regrowth, Seanie would be in the first batch for burning. Ireland is a democracy and will have to bear the consequences of poor choices, I keep on thinking of Raiders Of The Lost Ark where a poor choice was fatal. What is disturbing is the sight of Lowry and Healy Rae distancing themselves from FF, those 2 scumbags were even too crooked for FF, the people of Ireland need to make wise choices to ensure that the powers that be represent the best interests of all not just the insiders.
Temerity | Nov 24, 2010, 04:15 PM EST
I entirely agree with Lynch the Irish have too much going for them they will rise above this.However they must hold onto the faith of their forebears for I beleive it was that which fed their spirits through all the adversities of the past.I would say FitzPatrick had very little of it himself.
boo1113 | Nov 24, 2010, 12:45 PM EST
You have learned well from your American Cousins. The free trade capitalist approach that promotes Greed and Power. Laws apply ony to the unwashed masses...or as we like to politely call them...the General Public. And the topping on the Capitalist Cake...DE-REGULATE. We can police ourselves.
Ernesider | Nov 24, 2010, 11:09 AM EST
... he must go to jail and with him Cowen and well we can spur the economy with the need now to build prisons in every county. Getting more and more like America. Sad state of affairs. I always wondered as a young lad and still as an older man why don't we study James Connolly and put his beliefs into practice. We are too good a people to be lead by fianna fail or fianna gael. In mourning here. Where's me black flag?