Irish Voice intern Eoin Brennan is returning to Ireland because his J visa is up, and so are his options for staying legally here, at least for now. But with jobs virtually non-existent in Ireland, he won’t be home for long, and laments the fact that strict U.S. visa laws prevent him from building a future here.
This week I will return to Ireland following my one year stay in New York, on the J-1 graduate visa, which allowed me to work in the U.S. for one year following my graduation from university in Ireland. I have spent the year working at the Irish Voice.
The past year has been an incredible one for me, with challenges and rewards greater than any I had encountered at home. I have faced low points here and moved past them to reach some of my best moments. I have learned in the way that New York City insists, quickly and intensely.
In my life I have lived in three different cities and countries, in seven different homes and in the past five years I have packed up my belongings and moved from one place to another 10 times.
I’m not exactly nomadic, but I’ve done my fair share of clearing out rooms and packing up suitcases in the last while. It never bothers me though, and I’ve always enjoyed it in a way.
However, the moving was always done with a solid base beneath me; a community and place I called home, an indisputable fact which meant that any sort of temporary relocation carried no real sense of displacement. In my mind I was just moving around a bit, home would always be there and I’d always be back.
However, now that I face the prospect of returning to Dublin following my year in New York I feel that solid base getting unsteady underfoot, a fear of displacement growing rapidly within me. I am almost certain I will not reamin there for very long.
Although I have only been gone from Ireland for a little over a year, the place I remember as home has rapidly changed since I left.
The places and landmarks are all the same, albeit with a few more boarded up businesses dotting the landscape.
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Read More:
More news on Irish immigration from IrishCentral
Irish in New York react cautiously to new visa bill
Conversion of an Irish baseball fan - how an Irishman in New York became a fan
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However, the thing which makes a place home, and which makes me love Ireland and Dublin so much -- the community -- has suffered monumental blows to the point that I fear it may be almost unrecognisable to me upon my return.
In the past year several of my good friends have relocated to London, while many others have left for New Zealand or Australia. When I go home there will be very few left of the group which have been my closest friends for the past 15 to 20 years.
A few will remain, the few with good, stable employment or personal circumstance keeping them at home -- but they are in the vast minority.
In many ways, it hasn’t been a massive shock to our generation that we would have to leave.
Perhaps the thought was always there, buried deep in our subconscious. Our generation grew up with grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts who had all left for opportunites elsewhere in the past 50 years.
However, this time many had returned to Ireland to enjoy the new found wealth and prosperity we enjoyed. It is only in the past couple of years that the reality of mass emigration returned, and it was with this reality dawning that I chose to move to New York to find work.
The major advantage this generation of Irish emigrants holds over those who left our country in previous times of hardship is that we are coming from a time of unprecedented opportunity and wealth for Irish youth, a time when Ireland was truly a credible force in many worldwide fields.
While the excesses of the Celtic Tiger were eventually a big factor in our downfall, they are now also playing a key role in the opportunities available to those who have left Ireland in search of better opportunities elsewhere.
While the young men and women leaving Ireland in the 1970s and ‘80s were most likely to find unskilled and low paid work, many in the current wave have enjoyed the benefits of free college education in Ireland and training in various skilled industries.
If you left school in Ireland in the past 15 years you most likely had the opportunity to study at college and earn a degree or take up well paid training in a skilled field. As we arrive in New York, London or Melbourne we won’t need to carry brick for a pittance -- we can instead find work in skilled industries.
We also carry with us a wealth of experience and inspiration from the past 20 years of Irish success, a reminder stored in our subconscious which we might use when battling the darker components of the Irish psyche, most notably our seemingly national sense of our own inferiority.
We have seen Irish men and women reach the pinnacle of their chosen fields, whether it is in technology, industry, art or sport. We don’t need to convince ourselves that we can be as good as anyone else, we’ve had it drilled into us for a long time. We see ourselves as assets now to wherever we choose to reside, as individuals who can be good for whatever place we choose to live in.
The result of all of this is that those of us now looking to leave Ireland to find work have many options. The world is more accessible and welcoming to us than to any previous generation of Irish emigrants.
However, the United States remains an almost impossible destination for many to reach legally.
Stringent visa requirements and extremely limited opportunity means that nearly all of those who want to relocate here will find their path blocked, and instead take their money, work ethic and talent elsewhere.
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Read More:
More news on Irish immigration from IrishCentral
Irish in New York react cautiously to new visa bill
Conversion of an Irish baseball fan - how an Irishman in New York became a fan
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Ultimately this is America’s loss, and someone else’s gain. There is a vast well of highly talented people in Ireland desperate to make a life for themselves in the U.S. but, faced with a nearly insurmountable visa wall, they will turn elsewhere.
They will enhance those nations, economically and culturally, while the majority of Irish who do make it to the U.S. will work in bars and on construction sites, their potential marginalized by their status as illegal immigrants.
I doubt the Irish in New York will ever fade away, visa barriers or not, but those who do make it over here will be shackled and restrained from their vast potential, unlike the Irish entrepreneurs of the 1980s who to this day continue to thrive in New York – but who also didn’t have to face the facts of life as an undocumented immigrant in the U.S, post-9/11.
It is said that Ireland’s greatest export is her people, a commodity which for so long had proved to be extrememly adaptable to new markets, tasks and environments.
Unburdened by Ireland’s complex history and institutionalised factors holding us back at home we often thrive in a new environment.
Yet, in the Celtic Tiger era we were staying at home, and emigration was a memory. Our highly skilled and driven workforce was bringing the jobs to Ireland, rather than chasing them across the globe.
Ireland became home to a collection of the world’s largest software and technology corporations. The days of long lines at the social welfare office and long goodbyes in Dublin Airport were now like a bleak preamble, a first act to set the scene for the long overdue good times.
Those good times were all too fleeting, gone seemingly as quickly as they arrived.
With unemployment expected to reach 14.5% in 2012 and tough austerity measures and further Euro zone instability to come, Ireland offers very little, beyond emotional attachment, to keep those in their early or mid-twenties at home.
The unemployment rate for men under the age of 25 in Ireland has risen to 45%, up from 10% just a few years ago. To describe the situation as bleak feels like underselling the depth of Ireland’s troubles.
What is worse still is that the difficulties may only yet be beginning. As heartbreaking as it is, Ireland is, for many of us, no longer the place to make a life.
With all of this in mind I expect my stay at home will be a short one, probably a few months. I hold out hope of a job, and visa, offer in New York, but it seems far more likely that I will join the large group of Irish in London and work to find myself a career there.
My year in New York has been incredible, and it is a year that I could never forget. From the biting blizzards of last winter to the intense, suffocating heat of the summer, and all of the moments of new discoveries and adventure which litter my memories of this great city.
From the brownstones of Brooklyn to the majesty of Yankee Stadium, from the spectacle of the Midtown Manhattan skyline at night to the brilliant chaos of Chinatown -- these are places and memories I will never let drift too far from my thoughts.
I will also never forget the bond between all of the Irish here. At home we are divided along county lines. Old rivalries die hard in many respects, but here we are all Irish immigrants, a fact which carries with it an unspoken respect for one another.
I will always have fond memories of my time here, and the people that I have met. I came to New York expecting a great city, but what I found was much more -- almost another world unlike any I had encountered before.
It is a place with a rich diversity and a sense of potential discoveries around every street corner. From my first days here, wandering around Midtown Manhattan like an overawed tourist, to my last days where I now, somewhat, know the inner workings of this great maze of people and places, it has been a constant journey of discovery, growth and excitement.
I hope that I can someday return, to build on the work I have started in the last year. Through hard work and perseverance I, like all of the other Irish who have come here, have carved a space for myself in New York, however small it may be.
I will board my flight on Thursday night hoping that someday I can return, and build on this to carve not just a space for myself, but a life.
29 Comments
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Switch to the desktop site to post a comment.Seanmor | Feb 24, 2012, 08:43 PM EST
When it comes to granting permanent visas to would-be immigrants,law-abiding, Ebnglish-speaking applicants who don't have criminal records or contageous diseases should be given priority over others, because they are less likely to become burdens to the U.S. taxpayers. In addition to the above qualifications,applicants whose close relatives are U.S. citizens, especially ones who have honorably served in the nation's defense forces,should be moved to the head of the line.
gobdawpaddy | Jan 14, 2012, 05:58 AM EST
Agree with jamcelt and woundedknee, the Irish electorate voted for gombeen men and women in Fianna Fail for decades, people whom you wouldn't trust to cross O'Connell street with a 'poe of p***'. Paddy voted for people with the intellect of Jackie Healy Rae, Bertie Ahern, Mary Coughlan, John O'Donoghue, Martin Cullen, Conor Lenihan, Mary O'Rourke, BIFFO etc. etc. who made a b***s of things. I recently enquired of an Irish friend if George Lee could be elected in the rural constituency that he lives in and was bluntly told 'NO', they wouldn't be able to understand him 'down here'. If Biffo and co. is what Paddy chooses in democracy to be 'representative' of them, they are probably too dumb to be permitted to leave the rock that is Ireland. Don't export your problems to the greatest country in the world.
Pittsburghkid | Jan 13, 2012, 04:24 PM EST
It's all racial. Democrats want to make whites a minority in America
WoundedKnee | Jan 13, 2012, 08:02 AM EST
Excellent post, Jamcelt. Why should we serve as a bolt-hole for all the Irish who jump ship whenever things get tough? Why don't they fix their own country?
Jamcelt | Jan 13, 2012, 02:50 AM EST
The USA's first priority is to protect jobs for their own citizens, first and foremost. Not to give them to Irish people who are traditionally all too quick to abandon their own country when things go wrong. I am Irish, by the way.
jmccarten | Jan 12, 2012, 11:18 PM EST
The reason America limits European entry is entirely political. The Irish Americans no longer see aiding their fellow Irishmen to come to America as a political cause. They are ambivelant about Irish immigration therefore the Immigration and Naturalization Service can act to deport Irish who over stay a Visa. On the other hand American politicians are so busy pandering to the Hispanic vote they allow millions of illegal aliens to stay in this country. Obama has publically stated if you are a illegal alien you are only deported if you commit a serious felony. No so for Irish immigrants. I live in New Mexico right on the border, it is like a police state you cannot turn a corner without seeing a police car. The police in America today have to be armed like soldiers to deal with the drug traffickers entering the border states. Ironically, there are so many illegals committing crimes in this country Obama's quasi unofficial amnesty policy has backfired and he has had to deport more illegals than any other President. My advice, immigrate to another country (Canada, Australia)America is no longer the place it was ten years ago.
like2tweet | Jan 12, 2012, 09:51 PM EST
Allentown,dont be too smug I hope someday you face a tough life decision and show more class
allentown | Jan 12, 2012, 09:26 PM EST
Hey Eoin, just wait till January 2013 when Romney becomes President. All illegal aliens have to go home. Probably there will be a couple of openings at Irish Central.
WoundedKnee | Jan 12, 2012, 07:53 PM EST
Colkelley: If you are referring to folks from south of the Rio Grand who come north, why did you say "speaking broken Spanglish"? Those people speak Spanish, not Spanglish.
irishcoffeekid | Jan 12, 2012, 04:02 PM EST
I would like to think he did his homework BEFORE going back to Dublin - he knew the life of his J1 Visa and its 12 months - surely he's been doing his own homework and looking for employment BEFORE going back. You can't keep whining about a visa you know has an expiry date and then lament the week you're leaving about having no job back home. Most of the reason the Irish do suceed is because they are creative and smart and always on the look out for opportunities - lamenting about something isnt going to change isnt going to make the USG suddenly throw out visas to people who knew it was a one year stint. If he's that set on getting back here, do what i did, apply and keep applying for the Green Card Lottery - I waiting 5 years and dreamed of coming to the USA then I got awarded a Green Card in the lottery - its all about being progressive, being positive and always looking forward - good things dont pass you by. Being depressed about the economy wont get you a job and it wont get you a visa in the USA either!
ciaradexy | Jan 12, 2012, 02:18 PM EST
Thats the joy of the EU Tiocfaide. We had people who could come here legally and work without an visa or red tape same as us if we wish to go to a European country to live and work.
Nelsonbarry | Jan 12, 2012, 02:17 PM EST
Hey Eoin, Contact Obama at the White House and ask how his aunt and uncle are staying here as illegals and having the country give them room and board for the good life. Maybe he will extend the same to you.
TiocfaidhArmani | Jan 12, 2012, 01:38 PM EST
I don't think we Irish can complain, even during the 'boom' years in Ireland it was a nightmare for any US citizen to get a visa to work in Ireland while we let every tom, dick and harry in from elsewhere.
micky74007 | Jan 12, 2012, 11:50 AM EST
It really is a shame this country makes legal immigration so hard, yet turns a blind eye to the millions of illegals who pollute our culture. Good luck in Dublin, and I sincerely hope all the best of life comes to you.
mhichil | Jan 12, 2012, 11:40 AM EST
that is your problem! you act as if you understand the immigration notice and respond in English. you are much too educated for cheap labor. best wishes!
carrickcourt | Jan 12, 2012, 11:03 AM EST
Good luck to you Eoin. My young Irish third cousin once removed Robin was able to find work in Ireland about two years ago now. Robin was an engineering honors grad from UCD, which no doubt helped him find a job in Ireland.
TizzCrowley | Jan 12, 2012, 10:39 AM EST
I don't believe the US is discriminating. Using the J-1 visa many can come to the States and gain experience. It is important to keep that opportunity open. You did know the rule when you applied and came to us. While it is very sad to look at Ireland's economic situation, I think we have every right to limit immigration as long as we apply it fairly to all countries. I don't think this is any different than the language requirement of the Connemara area. It is what it is... enjoy your US experience and use it to create a successful future.
joycean | Jan 12, 2012, 10:12 AM EST
faberm1, Absolutely right. When my husband and I were young, we realized we didn't like working for other people. I imagined a life in which we could work together and raise our children in our home-working enviroment. It took us many years to be able to be financially comfortable. We both worked extra jobs to keep the business. It isn't an easy choice, but it is easier now than ever. You can run a worldwide business, and you can pass it on to your children.
ellenred | Jan 12, 2012, 09:59 AM EST
Eoin, as a native New Yorker, I felt how you related to my former home city. I have always been frustrated by the way my country seems to want to limit Irish people from coming here. I wish you good luck, and hope you are able to build a future where you want it to be Ellen
Faith20 | Jan 12, 2012, 09:56 AM EST
Go to Mexico first. Dye your hair. Walk across the border almost anywhere--our Border Patrol is on a tight leash by a federal government that doesn't know the definition of 'secure borders'.
faberm1 | Jan 12, 2012, 09:43 AM EST
Eoin, I am sorry you are not able to stay. I would encourage you to go back to Ireland and make a job for yourself. This article and others on IC are built on the premise that there is no opportunity in Ireland. Are there 3 million people on the dole in Ireland? Somebody somewhere must have a job and it might as well be you. I spend every summer in Ireland and I am amazed at all the educated young people like yourself who have no concept of creating your own business. There are things you can do on the internet, where you could still work for newspapers/media here in the states. I am not blaming you as I know very few people are born entrepreneurs, but don't discount doing something right there. The LOSS TO AMERICA stated over and over in these articles is a really a loss to Ireland. Ireland continues to birth, raise, educate and prepare people who just go away. Irish people have come to America for centuries and done well. There is NO REASON the same DNA can't or shouldn't do well at home. The Irish Government needs to move from the British Style European Socialism and lower tax rates, regulation and reward savers and earners. (That't the same thing that needs to be done in the USA). We are punishing success and it needs to stop. I wish I had about 3 hours to have coffee and discuss these things with you. I started three modest businesses and they were all successful and raised a wife and three kids. Good luck to you.
joycean | Jan 12, 2012, 09:38 AM EST
Before complaining that there aren't enough Irish Americans, please look at the Census stats recently published on IC in article on Scotch-Irish. There are many other ethnic groups with a smaller proportion. It is a disadvantage to be Caucasian in this country. Most businesses prefer to hire other races. And the Irish are just White here.
eileenb58 | Jan 12, 2012, 09:29 AM EST
Safe travel Eoin! I wish I could have known you while you were here. Maybe you will be able to come back. And maybe, we will work here side by side. I, too, am unemployed but I am hopeful things will get better. Not just here in the States but everywhere.
donal1951 | Jan 12, 2012, 09:28 AM EST
The USA should be seeking skilled workers from throughout the world, but as Canada gives points to those who speak English and/or French, we should give preference to skilled English speakers. This, of course, would include most Irish and many Indians and Filipinos, as well as folks who learned English as a second language in school. I'm sorry we are losing Eoin Brennan. He's the kind of man I'd like to see immigrate here.
Laochra | Jan 12, 2012, 09:24 AM EST
Irish shouldn't get preferential treatment but they should get equal treatment and we are not. The newest immigration bill leaves the Irish out unfairly. You now have an ambitious, educated, hardworking workforce willing to come here work. The Canadians and Australians are smart enoough to realize it. By the time the US figures it out the cream of the crop will be in Australia.
colkelley | Jan 12, 2012, 09:12 AM EST
If he gets a really good tan, dies his hair black, starts speaking broken Spanglish , ignores U.S. immigration laws and promises to vote Democrat for a lifetime he will get a "free pass" immediately.
antoman | Jan 12, 2012, 09:09 AM EST
When you get home to Ireland be sure and ask for the free cheese. Don't eat it. Bung it in your ear holes. Ignorance is bliss like.
joycean | Jan 12, 2012, 07:56 AM EST
Eoin, I'm glad you enjoyed your time here and leave with a positive view of our country. Unfortunately, their are few jobs available here and many unemployed Americans.
briandarcy | Jan 12, 2012, 07:19 AM EST
In fairness, millions of people from countries far more impoverished than Ireland try to get into the US each year. Why should the Irish be given preferential treatment?